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Bond portfolio optimization using dynamic factor models

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  • Caldeira, João F.
  • Moura, Guilherme V.
  • Santos, André A.P.

Abstract

A general class of dynamic factor models is used to obtain optimal bond portfolios, and to develop a duration-constrained mean-variance optimization, which can be used to improve bond indexing. An empirical application involving two large data sets of U.S. Treasuries shows that the proposed portfolio policy outperforms a set of yield curve strategies used in bond desks. Additionally, we propose a dynamic rule to switch among alternative bond investment strategies, and find that the benefits of such dynamic rule are even more pronounced when the set of available policies is augmented with the proposed mean-variance portfolios.

Suggested Citation

  • Caldeira, João F. & Moura, Guilherme V. & Santos, André A.P., 2016. "Bond portfolio optimization using dynamic factor models," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 128-158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:empfin:v:37:y:2016:i:c:p:128-158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2016.03.004
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    20. Jiahe Lin & George Michailidis, 2019. "Regularized Estimation of High-dimensional Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregressive (FAVAR) Models," Papers 1912.04146, arXiv.org, revised May 2020.
    21. Hamill, Philip A. & Li, Youwei & Pantelous, Athanasios A. & Vigne, Samuel A. & Waterworth, James, 2021. "Was a deterioration in ‘connectedness’ a leading indicator of the European sovereign debt crisis?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bond indexing; Dynamic policy selection; Kalman filter; Out-of-sample evaluation; Portfolio optimization; Yield curve forecasts;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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