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Recent global value chain reconfiguration: drivers and consequences on EU carbon footprint

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  • García-Alaminos, Ángela
  • Cadarso, María-Ángeles
  • López, Luis A.
  • Tobarra, María-Ángeles

Abstract

The vulnerability of global value chains is in the spotlight due to recent geopolitical tensions and shocks with a worldwide impact. Vulnerability in trade terms is often linked to distance from the suppliers, high concentration of imports, or not-shared values, implying several logistic risks. As a result, economies seeking higher resilience in their value chains are considering new sourcing strategies, like backshoring or nearshoring. Such trade-restructuring schemes need to consider sustainability to be effectively resilient, but, at the same time, they are drivers of changes in global carbon emissions.

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  • García-Alaminos, Ángela & Cadarso, María-Ángeles & López, Luis A. & Tobarra, María-Ángeles, 2026. "Recent global value chain reconfiguration: drivers and consequences on EU carbon footprint," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:240:y:2026:i:c:s0921800925003118
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108828
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