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Social capital and entrepreneurial financing choice

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  • Dudley, Evan

Abstract

This paper investigates the influence of social capital on young firms' financing arrangements. Using a sample of U.S. start-ups, I find that social capital, as captured by secular norms and social networks in the entrepreneur's county, increases access to outside financing and reduces reliance on owner equity to finance the new venture. Financing to entrepreneurs located in counties with greater social capital involves higher amounts of leverage in the form of outside debt. This finding persists in a difference-in-difference test that controls for unobservable geographic determinants of capital structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Dudley, Evan, 2021. "Social capital and entrepreneurial financing choice," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:70:y:2021:i:c:s0929119921001905
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102068
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    3. Chen, Yueyan & Shen, Baohua & Cao, Yawei & Wang, Shuyu, 2024. "CEO social capital, financing constraints and corporate financialisation: Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    4. Yin, Hongying & Jin, Xin & Quan, Xiaofeng & Yu, Junli, 2022. "Does social network improve corporate financing efficiency? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
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    6. Hu, Jing & Zhong, Lejia & Qiao, Jingyuan, 2024. "Equity pledge and debt financing of listed companies," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    7. Li, Wanning & Hua, Xiuping, 2023. "The value of family social capital in informal financial markets: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social capital; Capital structure; Entrepreneurial finance; Small business lending;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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