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Corporate Cash Shortfalls and Financing Decisions
[Market timing and capital structure]

Author

Listed:
  • Rongbing Huang
  • Jay R Ritter
  • David Denis

Abstract

Given their actual revenue and spending, most net equity issuers and an overwhelming majority of net debt issuers would face immediate cash depletion without external financing. Debt issuers tend to have short-lived cash needs, while equity issuers often have persistent cash needs. On average, debt issuers immediately spend almost all of the proceeds, while equity issuers retain much of the proceeds in cash. Anticipated near-future cash needs and fixed costs of financing help explain the fraction of the proceeds being retained. Our findings support a funding-horizon theory in which cash needs and the nature of cash needs motivate financing decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Rongbing Huang & Jay R Ritter & David Denis, 2021. "Corporate Cash Shortfalls and Financing Decisions [Market timing and capital structure]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(4), pages 1789-1833.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:34:y:2021:i:4:p:1789-1833.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhaa099
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lei Zhang & Kiridaran Kanagaretnam & Jing Gao, 2024. "Climate Change Social Norms and Corporate Cash Holdings," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 190(3), pages 661-683, March.
    2. Yi, Yuyang & Zhang, Zongyi & Xiang, Cheng, 2022. "The value of CSR during the COVID-19 crisis: Evidence from Chinese firms," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    3. Wang, Zigan & Yin, Qie Ellie & Yu, Luping, 2024. "Do share repurchases facilitate movement toward target capital structure? International evidence," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    4. Blomkvist, Magnus & Korkeamäki, Timo & Takalo, Tuomas, 2022. "Learning and staged equity financing," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    5. Harry DeAngelo & Andrei S Gonçalves & René M Stulz, 2022. "Leverage and Cash Dynamics [Is cash negative debt? A hedging perspective on corporate financial policies]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 26(5), pages 1101-1144.
    6. Nuno Silva & Pedro Dias Moreira, 2023. "On the forecasting power of corporate sales growth determinants," Economic Bulletin and Financial Stability Report Articles and Banco de Portugal Economic Studies, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    7. Tawiah, Bernard & O’Connor Keefe, Michael, 2022. "Financing a corporate venture capital program," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    8. Dudley, Evan, 2021. "Social capital and entrepreneurial financing choice," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    9. Au Yong, Hue Hwa & Brown, Christine & Ho, Choy Yeing (Chloe) & Shekhar, Chander, 2024. "Equity in capital raising? Empirical evidence from structured private placements," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    10. David J. Denis, 2024. "Is corporate finance research in decline?," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 59(2), pages 257-264, May.
    11. Liu, Lei & Jacoby, Gady & Song, Xiaoping & Zheng, Steven Xiaofan, 2023. "Cash shortfalls in IPO firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    12. Luu, Ellie & Xu, Fangming & Zheng, Liyi, 2023. "Short-selling activities in the time of COVID-19," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(4).
    13. D’Mello, Ranjan & Gruskin, Mark, 2021. "To be or not to be all-equity for firms that eliminate long-term debt," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 183-206.
    14. Denis, David J. & McKeon, Stephen B., 2021. "Persistent negative cash flows, staged financing, and the stockpiling of cash balances," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(1), pages 293-313.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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