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A sorbent-focused techno-economic analysis of direct air capture

Author

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  • Azarabadi, Habib
  • Lackner, Klaus S.

Abstract

Direct air capture, the removal of carbon dioxide from air, requires special sorbents, with high capture capacity, fast kinetics and long lifetime. Beyond that they also need to be affordable. However, since air capture is still in an early development stage, costs are still uncertain.

Suggested Citation

  • Azarabadi, Habib & Lackner, Klaus S., 2019. "A sorbent-focused techno-economic analysis of direct air capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 959-975.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:250:y:2019:i:c:p:959-975
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nikulshina, V. & Hirsch, D. & Mazzotti, M. & Steinfeld, A., 2006. "CO2 capture from air and co-production of H2 via the Ca(OH)2–CaCO3 cycle using concentrated solar power–Thermodynamic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1715-1725.
    2. repec:hal:pseose:halshs-01109372 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Thomas Piketty & Gabriel Zucman, 2014. "Capital is Back: Wealth-Income Ratios in Rich Countries 1700–2010," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 129(3), pages 1255-1310.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sina Hoseinpoori & David Pallarès & Filip Johnsson & Henrik Thunman, 2023. "A comparative exergy-based assessment of direct air capture technologies," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 28(7), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Zhu, Xuancan & Ge, Tianshu & Yang, Fan & Wang, Ruzhu, 2021. "Design of steam-assisted temperature vacuum-swing adsorption processes for efficient CO2 capture from ambient air," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Liu, Yuhang & Miao, Yihe & Feng, Yuanfan & Wang, Lun & Fujikawa, Shigenori & Yu, Lijun, 2025. "Wind curtailment powered flexible direct air capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PC).
    4. Balint Simon, 2023. "Material flows and embodied energy of direct air capture: A cradle‐to‐gate inventory of selected technologies," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 27(3), pages 646-661, June.
    5. Bos, M.J. & Kersten, S.R.A. & Brilman, D.W.F., 2020. "Wind power to methanol: Renewable methanol production using electricity, electrolysis of water and CO2 air capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    6. Yang, Lihua & Wu, Xiao, 2024. "Net-zero carbon configuration approach for direct air carbon capture based integrated energy system considering dynamic characteristics of CO2 adsorption and desorption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    7. Rocio Gonzalez Sanchez & Anatoli Chatzipanagi & Georgia Kakoulaki & Marco Buffi & Sandor Szabo, 2023. "The Role of Direct Air Capture in EU’s Decarbonisation and Associated Carbon Intensity for Synthetic Fuels Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-28, May.
    8. Qiao, Yuanting & Bailey, Josh J. & Huang, Qi & Ke, Xuebin & Wu, Chunfei, 2022. "Potential photo-switching sorbents for CO2 capture – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    9. Yongting Shen & Hongxing Yang, 2022. "Multi-Objective Optimization of Integrated Solar-Driven CO 2 Capture System for an Industrial Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-25, December.
    10. William Ampomah & Anthony Morgan & Desmond Ofori Koranteng & Warden Ivan Nyamekye, 2024. "CCUS Perspectives: Assessing Historical Contexts, Current Realities, and Future Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-57, August.
    11. Zhou, Zelin & Gao, Jianmin & Zhang, Yu & Liu, Weiwei & Tang, Zhipei & Zhou, Qi & Du, Qian & Dong, Heming, 2026. "Review: Scenario-specific applications of direct air capture technology and system optimization approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 226(PB).
    12. Silviya Boycheva & Ivan Marinov & Denitza Zgureva-Filipova, 2021. "Studies on the CO 2 Capture by Coal Fly Ash Zeolites: Process Design and Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    13. Ünal, Emre & Keeley, Alexander Ryota & Köse, Nezir & Chapman, Andrew & Managi, Shunsuke, 2024. "The nexus between direct air capture technology and CO2 emissions in the transport sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    14. Janusz Kotowicz & Kamil Niesporek & Oliwia Baszczeńska, 2025. "Advancements and Challenges in Direct Air Capture Technologies: Energy Intensity, Novel Methods, Economics, and Location Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-21, January.
    15. Xiaoyang Hou & Shuai Zhong & Jian’an Zhao, 2022. "A Critical Review on Decarbonizing Heating in China: Pathway Exploration for Technology with Multi-Sector Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, February.
    16. Hamalian, Mark & Bhati, Awan & Maynor, Karey & Bahadur, Vaibhav, 2025. "Techno-economic analysis of electrochemical carbon capture from oceanwater integrated with hydrates-based sequestration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 392(C).
    17. Cheng, Pengfei & Thierry, David M. & Hendrix, Howard & Dombrowski, Katherine D. & Sachde, Darshan J. & Realff, Matthew J. & Scott, Joseph K., 2023. "Modeling and optimization of carbon-negative NGCC plant enabled by modular direct air capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    18. Drechsler, Carsten & Agar, David W., 2020. "Intensified integrated direct air capture - power-to-gas process based on H2O and CO2 from ambient air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    19. Salehi, Nafiseh & Colosi, Lisa M. & Shafiee-Jood, Majid, 2025. "Evaluating the suitability of direct air carbon capture and storage in Virginia using geospatial multi-criteria decision analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

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