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The Profitability of Electricity, Oil, and Gas Utilities in America: An Analysis Focused on Colombia

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  • Yeny Esperanza Rodríguez Ramos
  • John William Rosso Murillo

Abstract

Identifying the determining factors of utilities’ profitability is vital in making strategic decisions such as optimal resource allocation and business strategy orientation to increase the invested capital. We analyze information from private and public companies in the energy, gas, and oil sectors in Colombia and other American countries. We construct a panel data model from 2000 to 2010 and propose a method that identifies the determining factors of profitability for homogeneous groups of companies using cluster analysis. We use regression analysis to quantify those factors for each cluster. Fixed assets are essential determining factors of profitability; however, investment regulation may lead to significant losses in the realizable value of fixed assets and an increase in the companies’ capital costs. Debt and a munificent environment only affect medium-sized companies. We found some benefits for large companies derived from non-transparent institutional environments.******Identificar los factores determinantes de la rentabilidad de los servicios públicos es vital para tomar decisiones estratégicas como la asignación óptima de recursos y la orientación de la estrategia empresarial para aumentar el capital invertido. Analizamos la información de empresas privadas y públicas en los sectores de energía, gas y petróleo en Colombia y otros países del continente Americano. Construimos un modelo de datos de panel del 2000 al 2010 y sugerimos un método para identificar los factores determinantes de la rentabilidad en grupos homogéneos de empresas mediante el análisis de grupos. Utilizamos análisis de regresión para cuantificar esos factores en cada grupo. Los activos fijos son factores determinantes esenciales de la rentabilidad; sin embargo, la regulación de las inversiones puede provocar pérdidas significativas en el valor realizable de los activos fijos y un aumento en los costos de capital de las empresas. La deuda y un entorno munificente solo afectan a las medianas empresas. Encontramos algunos beneficios para las grandes empresas que se derivan de entornos institucionales no transparentes.******Identificar os determinantes da rentabilidade dos servicos públicos é vital para a tomada de decisoes estratégicas, como alocar recursos adequadamente e direcionar a estratégia de negócios para aumentar o capital investido. Analisamos as informacoes de empresas privadas e públicas dos setores de energia, gás e petróleo na Colombia e em outros países do continente americano. Construímos um modelo de dados em painel de 2000 a 2010 e sugerimos um método para identificar os determinantes da rentabilidade em grupos homogeneos de empresas por meio de análise de grupos. Usamos análise de regressao para quantificar esses fatores em cada grupo. Os ativos fixos sao determinantes essenciais da rentabilidade, porém, a regulacao de investimentos pode causar perdas significativas no valor realizável dos ativos fixos e um aumento nos custos de capital das empresas. A dívida e um ambiente munificente afetam apenas as empresas de médio porte. Encontramos alguns benefícios para grandes empresas que se originam de ambientes institucionais nao transparentes.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeny Esperanza Rodríguez Ramos & John William Rosso Murillo, 2021. "The Profitability of Electricity, Oil, and Gas Utilities in America: An Analysis Focused on Colombia," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 29(1), pages 27-48, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:019227
    DOI: 10.18359/rfce.4525
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    business performance; regulated industries; electric utilities; gas utilities; cluster analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • K23 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • L95 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis

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