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Environmental regulation and productivity growth: Main policy challenges

Author

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  • R. De Santis
  • P. Esposito
  • C. Jona Lasinio

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the environmental regulation-productivity nexus for 18 OECD countries over the years 1990–2015 and discuss its main policy challenges. Our findings support the hypothesis that environmental policies generate positive productivity returns through innovation as suggested by Porter and Van Der Linde (1995). We find that environmental policies have a productivity growth-promoting effect. Both market and non-market based policies exert a positive but differentiated impact both on labour and multifactor productivity growth. As for specific policies, green taxes display the largest effect on multifactor productivity although with potentially negative redistributive effects. We also find that environmental regulation exerts an indirect positive impact on productivity growth fostering capital accumulation especially in high ICT intensive countries.

Suggested Citation

  • R. De Santis & P. Esposito & C. Jona Lasinio, 2021. "Environmental regulation and productivity growth: Main policy challenges," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 165, pages 264-277.
  • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepiie:2021-q1-165-16
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    File URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2110701721000020
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Emmanuel Ebo Arthur & Solomon Gyamfi & Wolfgang Gerstlberger & Jan Stejskal & Viktor Prokop, 2023. "Towards Circular Economy: Unveiling Heterogeneous Effects of Government Policy Stringency, Environmentally Related Innovation, and Human Capital within OECD Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Anton Nugent & Dragana Radicic, 2023. "The Impact of Environmental Management on Labour Productivity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Bingqian Zhang & Xiaoxiao Chu & Hong Geng, 2023. "The impact of environmental regulation on executive turnover: Evidence from listed Chinese manufacturing companies," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(2), pages 1318-1329, March.
    4. Benatti, Nicola & Groiss, Martin & Kelly, Petra & Lopez-Garcia, Paloma, 2023. "Environmental regulation and productivity growth in the euro area: testing the Porter hypothesis," Working Paper Series 2820, European Central Bank.
    5. Barbieri, Nicolò & Marzucchi, Alberto & Rizzo, Ugo, 2023. "Green technologies, interdependencies, and policy," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental regulation; Productivity Innovation; Porter hypothesis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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