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Was die Deutschen über die Bildungspolitik denken – Ergebnisse des ersten ifo Bildungsbarometers

Author

Listed:
  • Ludger Wößmann
  • Philipp Lergetporer
  • Franziska Kugler
  • Katharina Werner
  • Franziska Pfaehler

Abstract

Die überwiegende Mehrheit der deutschen Bevölkerung ist für einen verpflichtenden Kindergartenbesuch, für eine Abschaffung der Kindergartengebühren, für ein Ganztagsschulsystem für alle Kinder bis 15 Uhr, für deutschlandweit einheitliche Abschlussprüfungen im Abitur – und findet es wichtig, dass Deutschland beim PISA-Test gut abschneidet. Gleichzeitig ist eine deutliche Mehrheit gegen die Abschaffung von Schulnoten, gegen höhere Lehrergehälter und gegen die Verbeamtung von Lehrern. Die Deutschen sprechen sich auch mehrheitlich dafür aus, die staatlichen Ausgaben für Schulen zu erhöhen – aber es ist nur noch eine Minderheit, wenn auf die Notwendigkeit der Steuererhöhung für die staatliche Finanzierung hingewiesen wird. Eine relative Mehrheit gegen Studiengebühren verwandelt sich ebenfalls in eine relative Minderheit, sobald sie über den Einkommensunterschied von Personen mit und ohne Studium informiert wird. Wenn die Studiengebühren erst nach dem Studium und erst ab einem gewissen Jahreseinkommen zurückgezahlt werden müssen, ist sogar eine deutliche Mehrheit dafür. Mehrheiten finden sich auch gegen das Betreuungsgeld und gegen das G8, aber für Leistungszulagen für in Problemschulen unterrichtende Lehrkräfte und für die Einführung von zweijährigen Ausbildungsberufen. Nach Ansicht der meisten Deutschen sollten Arbeitgeber und Staat mehr für Fort- und Weiterbildung ausgeben – nicht aber die Personen selbst. Und nahezu alle sind der Meinung, dass gute Schülerleistungen für den zukünftigen Wohlstand unseres Landes wichtig sind. Dies und mehr geht aus dem ersten ifo Bildungsbarometer hervor, einer repräsentativen Meinungsumfrage der erwachsenen Bevölkerung in Deutschland.

Suggested Citation

  • Ludger Wößmann & Philipp Lergetporer & Franziska Kugler & Katharina Werner & Franziska Pfaehler, 2014. "Was die Deutschen über die Bildungspolitik denken – Ergebnisse des ersten ifo Bildungsbarometers," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 67(18), pages 16-33, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:67:y:2014:i:18:p:16-33
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eric Hanushek & Ludger Woessmann, 2012. "Do better schools lead to more growth? Cognitive skills, economic outcomes, and causation," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 267-321, December.
    2. Erik Hanushek & Stephen Machin & Ludger Woessmann (ed.), 2011. "Handbook of the Economics of Education," Handbook of the Economics of Education, Elsevier, edition 1, volume 4, number 4, June.
    3. Hanushek, Eric A. & Woessmann, Ludger, 2011. "The Economics of International Differences in Educational Achievement," Handbook of the Economics of Education, in: Erik Hanushek & Stephen Machin & Ludger Woessmann (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Education, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 2, pages 89-200, Elsevier.
    4. Glomm, Gerhard & Ravikumar, B. & Schiopu, Ioana C., 2011. "The Political Economy of Education Funding," Handbook of the Economics of Education, in: Erik Hanushek & Stephen Machin & Ludger Woessmann (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Education, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 0, pages 615-680, Elsevier.
    5. Cattaneo, M. Alejandra & Wolter, Stefan C., 2009. "Are the elderly a threat to educational expenditures?," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 225-236, June.
    6. Eric A. Hanushek, 2003. "The Failure of Input-Based Schooling Policies," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 113(485), pages 64-98, February.
    7. Mark Gradstein & Moshe Justman & Volker Meier, 2004. "The Political Economy of Education: Implications for Growth and Inequality," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262072564, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lergetporer, Philipp & Piopiunik, Marc & Simon, Lisa, 2021. "Does the education level of refugees affect natives’ attitudes?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    2. Freundl Vera & Kugler Franziska & Wedel Katharina & Werner Katharina & Woessmann Ludger & Grewenig Elisabeth & Lergetporer Philipp & Schüler Ruth & Wirth Olivia, 2023. "The ifo Education Survey 2014–2021: A New Dataset on Public Preferences for Education Policy in Germany," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 243(6), pages 699-710, December.
    3. Philipp Lergetporer & Katharina Werner & Ludger Woessmann, 2021. "Does Ignorance of Economic Returns and Costs Explain the Educational Aspiration Gap? Representative Evidence from Adults and Adolescents," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 88(351), pages 624-670, July.
    4. Ludger Wößmann & Vera Freundl & Elisabeth Grewenig & Philipp Lergetporer & Katharina Werner, 2020. "Deutsche sind für mehr Einheitlichkeit und Vergleichbarkeit im Bildungssystem – Ergebnisse des ifo Bildungsbarometers 2020," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(09), pages 40-48, September.
    5. Hofmann, Sarah & Mühlenweg, Andrea, 2018. "Learning intensity effects in students’ mental and physical health – Evidence from a large scale natural experiment in Germany," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 216-234.
    6. Busemeyer, Marius R. & Lergetporer, Philipp & Woessmann, Ludger, 2018. "Public opinion and the political economy of educational reforms: A survey," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 161-185.
    7. Elisabeth Grewenig & Sarah Kersten & Franziska Kugler & Philipp Lergetporer & Franziska Werner & Ludger Wößmann & Katharina Werner, 2019. "Was die Deutschen über Bildungsungleichheit denken," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 72(17), August.
    8. Ludger Wößmann & Vera Freundl & Elisabeth Grewenig & Philipp Lergetporer & Katharina Werner & Larissa Zierow, 2020. "Bildung in der Coronakrise: Wie haben die Schulkinder die Zeit der Schulschließungen verbracht, und welche Bildungsmaßnahmen befürworten die Deutschen?," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 73(09), pages 25-39, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bildung; Bildungspolitik; Meinungsforschung; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education

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