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NAFTA, Environmental Kuznets Curves, and Mexico's Progress

Author

Listed:
  • Lipford Jody W.

    (Presbyterian College)

  • Yandle Bruce

    (Clemson University and The Property and Environment Research Center)

Abstract

The effects of NAFTA on Mexico's environment were of great concern pre-NAFTA and have continued to be a matter concern in the post-NAFTA era. As the many studies and evidence presented in this paper show, Mexico's environment in the post-NAFTA period has not suffered as much as pessimists feared, nor has it improved as much as optimists hoped. This outcome is consistent with theory and evidence from Environmental Kuznets Curves in that Mexico's macroeconomic performance has been inadequate to raise Mexico's per capita income to levels needed to cross estimated turning points for many pollutants. Seen in this light, Mexico's environmental quality will continue to be a mixture of modest improvements along with modest setbacks until the economy exhibits strong and sustained growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Lipford Jody W. & Yandle Bruce, 2011. "NAFTA, Environmental Kuznets Curves, and Mexico's Progress," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:glecon:v:10:y:2011:i:4:n:4
    DOI: 10.2202/1524-5861.1656
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Haider Mahmood, 2020. "CO2 Emissions, Financial Development, Trade, and Income in North America: A Spatial Panel Data Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(4), pages 21582440209, October.

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