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The variegated role of proximities in acquisitions by domestic and international companies in different phases of economic cycles

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  • Viktor Kvĕtoň
  • Aleš Bĕlohradský
  • Jiří Blažek

Abstract

This paper aims at an understanding of acquisition processes in a strongly industrialized and export‐oriented economy in Central Europe. Drawing on a proximity framework and behaviour theory, the paper investigates that the geographical proximity dimension is more influential than the cognitive proximity dimension. At the same time, cognitive proximity matters more for foreign firms investing into the economy than for domestic acquisitions. While the role of cognitive proximity diminished during the economic crisis, geographical proximity keeps its importance throughout the economic cycle. Moreover, cognitive proximity has become more important for acquisitions of large companies and less for SMEs. Este artículo tiene por objeto comprender los procesos de adquisición en una economía fuertemente industrializada y orientada a la exportación en Europa central. Partiendo de un marco de proximidad y de la teoría del comportamiento, el estudio investiga que la dimensión de proximidad geográfica es más influyente que la dimensión de proximidad cognitiva. En cambio, la proximidad cognitiva es más importante para las empresas extranjeras que invierten en la economía que para las adquisiciones domésticas. Si bien el papel de la proximidad cognitiva disminuyó durante la crisis económica, la proximidad geográfica mantiene su importancia a lo largo del ciclo económico. Además, la proximidad cognitiva se ha vuelto más importante para las adquisiciones de grandes empresas y menos para las PYMES. 本稿では、中央ヨーロッパの高度に工業化した輸出指向型経済における買収プロセスを解明する。近接フレームワークと行動理論を用いて、地理的近接性の大きさが認知的近接性の大きさよりも影響力が大きいことを調査した。同時に、経済に投資する外国企業にとって、国内企業の買収よりも認知的近接性がより重要である。経済危機の間に認知的近接性の役割は低下したが、地理的近接性は経済サイクルを全体における重要性を維持している。さらに、認知的近接性は、大企業の買収においてより重要になっており、中小企業には重要ではなくなっている。

Suggested Citation

  • Viktor Kvĕtoň & Aleš Bĕlohradský & Jiří Blažek, 2020. "The variegated role of proximities in acquisitions by domestic and international companies in different phases of economic cycles," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(3), pages 583-602, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:99:y:2020:i:3:p:583-602
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12506
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