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Returns to migration, education and externalities in the European Union

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  • Andrés Rodríguez‐Pose
  • Vassilis Tselios

Abstract

This paper uses microeconomic data for more than 100,000 European individuals in order to analyse whether the individual economic returns to education vary between migrants and non‐migrants and whether any differences in earnings between these two groups are affected by household and/or geographical (regional and interregional) externalities. The results point out that while education is a fundamental determinant of earnings, European labour markets do not discriminate in the returns to education between migrants and non‐migrants. Household, regional and supra‐regional externalities influence the economic returns to education in a similar way for local, intranational and supra‐national migrants. The results are robust to the introduction of a large number of individual, household and regional controls. Abstract Este artículo utiliza datos macroeconómicos de más de 100,000 europeos para analizar si los retornos económicos individuales de la educación varían entre emigrantes y no emigrantes, y si cualquier posible diferencia salarial entre ambos grupos se ve afectada por externalidades, ya sean del núcleo familiar, geográficas (regionales e interregionales), o ambas. Los resultados indican que, mientras que la educación es un determinante fundamental del salario, los mercados laborales europeos no discriminan entre emigrantes y no emigrantes en cuanto a los retornos a la educación. Las externalidades del núcleo familiar, regionales y suprarregionales influyen de manera similar en los retornos a la educación para emigrantes locales, nacionales, y supranacionales. Los resultados presentan robustez respecto a la introducción de un número elevado de controles en cuanto a individuos, núcleos familiares y controles regionales.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Rodríguez‐Pose & Vassilis Tselios, 2010. "Returns to migration, education and externalities in the European Union," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 89(2), pages 411-434, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:89:y:2010:i:2:p:411-434
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5957.2010.00297.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Tobias D. Ketterer, 2012. "Do Local Amenities Affect The Appeal Of Regions In Europe For Migrants?," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(4), pages 535-561, October.
    2. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2011. "Economists as geographers and geographers as something else: on the changing conception of distance in geography and economics," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 11(2), pages 347-356, March.
    3. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Tobias Ketterer, 2015. "Do we follow the money? The drivers of migration across regions in the EU," REGION, European Regional Science Association, vol. 2, pages 27-45.
    4. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Vassilis Tselios, 2012. "Welfare Regimes and the Incentives to Work and Get Educated," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(1), pages 125-149, January.
    5. Paola Bertolini & Michele Lalla & Francesco Pagliacci, 2015. "School enrolment of first- and second-generation immigrant students in Italy: A geographical analysis," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 94(1), pages 141-159, March.
    6. Simona Iammarino & Elisabetta Marinelli, 2012. "Education-Job (Mis)Matching And Interregional Migration: Italian University Graduates’ Transition To Work," Working Papers 8, Birkbeck Centre for Innovation Management Research, revised Sep 2012.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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