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Education, credentials, and immigrant earnings

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  • Ana Ferrer
  • W. Craig Riddell

Abstract

. Using 1981 to 2001 Census data, we study how the human capital of immigrants is rewarded in Canada. We distinguish between years of schooling and degrees obtained in order to estimate ‘sheepskin’ effects – the gain in earnings associated with receipt of a degree, controlling for years of schooling. We find that immigrant years of schooling and immigrant work experience accumulated before arrival is valued much less than Canadian experience of comparable natives. However, for immigrants the increase in earnings associated with completing educational programs is generally higher than that of comparable natives. We provide both signalling and human capital interpretations of this finding. À l'aide des données de recensement entre 1981 et 2001, on examine la façon dont le capital humain des immigrants est reconnu et rémunéré au Canada. On fait la distinction entre les années de scolarité et les grades obtenus afin de calibrer les effets du diplôme – les gains associés à l'obtention du grade après avoir pris en compte les années de scolarité. On découvre que les années de scolarité et d'expérience accumulées par les immigrants avant leur arrivée reçoivent une pondération moins grande que l'expérience comparable des Canadiens. Cependant, pour les immigrants, le fait de compléter leur programme a un effet sur l'accroissement des revenus qui est plus important que pour les Canadiens de souche. On suggère des interprétations de ces résultats à partir de théorisations fondées sur le capital humain et la théorie des signaux.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Ferrer & W. Craig Riddell, 2008. "Education, credentials, and immigrant earnings," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(1), pages 186-216, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:41:y:2008:i:1:p:186-216
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.00460.x
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education

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