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Manufacturing location patterns in Brazil

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  • Edilberto Tiago de Almeida
  • Raul da Mota Silveira Neto
  • Roberta de Moraes Rocha

Abstract

In this paper, we present a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the location patterns of manufacturing industries in Brazil using a distance‐based measure and micro‐geographic panel data for a 10‐year period. Our results show that 89.9% and 91% of manufacturing at the 3‐digit level have statistically significant localization for 2006 and 2015, respectively, and that these patterns remain high when we consider 4‐digit classification. High‐tech industries have location patterns at short distances, being localized mainly in large urban areas, while low‐tech industries are also localized at long distances. We also present evidence that agglomeration economies affect the degree of spatial concentration. En este artículo se presenta un análisis detallado y exhaustivo de los patrones de localización de las industrias manufactureras en Brasil que utiliza una medida basada en la distancia y en datos de panel microgeográficos para un período de 10 años. Los resultados muestran que el 89,9% y el 91% de las industrias manufactureras del nivel de 3 dígitos tienen una localización estadísticamente significativa para 2006 y 2015, respectivamente, y que estos patrones siguen siendo altos cuando se considera la clasificación de 4 dígitos. Las industrias de alta tecnología tienen patrones de localización a corta distancia y están localizadas principalmente en grandes áreas urbanas, mientras que las industrias de baja tecnología también se localizan a larga distancia. También se presentan pruebas de que las economías de aglomeración afectan al grado de concentración espacial. 本稿では、距離ベースの測定方法と10年間の地理的ミクロパネルデータを用いて実施した、ブラジルにおける製造業の立地パターンに関する詳細かつ包括的な分析の結果を報告する。結果から、2006年と2015年にそれぞれ、3桁レベルの製造業の89.9%と91%が統計学的に有意な集中度を示し、4桁分類の製造業を考慮した場合でも、この割合は高く維持された。ハイテク産業は主に大都市圏に集中しているため、距離的に近い立地パターンを示すが、ローテク産業は長距離的に集中している。さらに、集積経済が空間的集中度に影響することを表すエビデンスについても述べる。

Suggested Citation

  • Edilberto Tiago de Almeida & Raul da Mota Silveira Neto & Roberta de Moraes Rocha, 2022. "Manufacturing location patterns in Brazil," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(4), pages 839-873, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:101:y:2022:i:4:p:839-873
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12672
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