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A theoretical model on how firms can leverage political resources to align with supply chain strategy for competitive advantage

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  • Abhay K. Grover
  • Martin Dresner

Abstract

The success of a firm's supply chain strategy depends on resources in the political environment and the supply network in which it operates. If the political environment is not conducive to a firm's supply chain strategy, a firm can either change its supply chain strategy or seek a political environment that is more favorable to its supply chain. This paper examines this second alternative. The structure‐conduct‐performance (SCP) paradigm and the competitive dynamics literature are used to explore the relationships between political actions that leverage supply network resources, supply chain strategies, and firm performance. We extend a well‐known typology of political actions from the strategic management literature and suggest that beyond influencing or complying with the political environment, firms may choose to moderate the political environment (circumvent or submit) or stay neutral (free ride). An integrated model is developed to explore the relationships between political actions and supply chain strategy, along with a series of propositions outlining how political actions can facilitate supply chain risk management strategies. Finally, suggestions are provided for future research.

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  • Abhay K. Grover & Martin Dresner, 2022. "A theoretical model on how firms can leverage political resources to align with supply chain strategy for competitive advantage," Journal of Supply Chain Management, Institute for Supply Management, vol. 58(2), pages 48-65, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jscmgt:v:58:y:2022:i:2:p:48-65
    DOI: 10.1111/jscm.12284
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    2. Grover, Abhay K., 2023. "Out of the frying pan and into the fire? Uncovering the impact of FSMA’s sanitary food transportation rule on the food logistics industry," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 66(2), pages 203-214.
    3. Radebe, Nomkhosi & Chipangamate, Nelson, 2024. "Mining industry risks, and future critical minerals and metals supply chain resilience in emerging markets," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).

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