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Intégration – commerciale, budgétaire, financière – régionale et inégalités de revenu dans la Communauté Economique des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO)

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  • Léleng Kebalo
  • Hamitande Dout
  • Mawuli K. Couchoro
  • Stéphane Zouri

Abstract

Cet article vise à mettre en lumière l'effet de l'intégration économique régionale sur les inégalités de revenu dans la Communauté Economique des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO). En se fondant sur la méthode des moments généralisés (MMG) en panel dynamique, nous analysons les effets de trois composantes différentes de l'intégration économique régionale – intégration commerciale, budgétaire et financière – sur les inégalités de revenu dans la CEDEAO. L'étude couvre la période 1990–2018. Notre analyse empirique montre (i) une persistance des inégalités de revenu, (ii) une absence totale d'effet de l'intégration financière régionale sur les inégalités de revenu et (iii) des effets réducteurs de l'intégration commerciale et budgétaire sur les inégalités de revenu dans la CEDEAO qui varient selon l'appartenance ou non d'un pays à une union monétaire et selon leur niveau de revenu. L'article fait des propositions de politiques économiques dont l'application permettrait de réduire ces inégalités dans la CEDEAO.

Suggested Citation

  • Léleng Kebalo & Hamitande Dout & Mawuli K. Couchoro & Stéphane Zouri, 2022. "Intégration – commerciale, budgétaire, financière – régionale et inégalités de revenu dans la Communauté Economique des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO)," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(S1), pages 102-116, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:afrdev:v:34:y:2022:i:s1:p:s102-s116
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12647
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