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Does Fertilizer Use Respond to Rainfall Variability? Panel Data Evidence from Ethiopia

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Author Info
Alem, Yonas () (Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg University)
Bezabih, Mintewab () (Department of Economics, University of Portsmouth, UK)
Kassie, Menale () (Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg University)
Zikhali, Precious () (Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg University)
Abstract

In this paper we use farmers' actual experiences with changes in rainfall levels and their responses to these changes to assess if patterns of fertilizer use are responsive to changes in rainfall patterns. Using plot and farm level panel data from the central Highlands of Ethiopia matched with corresponding village level rainfall data; results show that both the current year’s decision to adopt and the intensity of fertilizer adoption is positively associated with higher rainfall levels experienced in the previous year. Furthermore, we find a concave relationship between previous season rainfall levels and fertilizer adoption, indicating that too much rainfall discourages adoption. Abundant rainfall in the previous year could depict relaxed liquidity constraints and increased affordability of fertilizer, which makes rainfall availability critical in severely credit constrained environments. In light of similar existing literature, the major contribution of the study is its use of plot level panel data, which permits us to investigate the importance of plot characteristics in fertilizer adoption decisions.

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/18935
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Göteborg University, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers in Economics with number 337.

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Length: 22 pages
Date of creation: 05 Jan 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hhs:gunwpe:0337

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Postal: Department of Economics, School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg University Box 640, SE 405 30 GÖTEBORG, Sweden
Phone: 031-773 10 00
Web page: http://www.handels.gu.se/econ/
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Related research
Keywords: Fertiliser adoption; Rainfall; Highlands of Ethiopia; Panel data;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
O33 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Agricultural Extension Services
Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-19.


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