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Content
2020
- 2020/279 Modeling Trade Tensions: Different Mechanisms in General Equilibrium
by Mr. Benjamin L Hunt & Susanna Mursula & Mr. Rafael A Portillo & Marika Santoro
- 2020/278 Identifying Reform Priorities: The Role of Non-linearities
by Klaus-Peter Hellwig
- 2020/277 Assessing Targeted Containment Policies to Fight COVID-19
by Mr. Francesco Grigoli & José M. Mota
- 2020/276 Pandemics and Firms: Drawing Lessons from History
by Mr. Serhan Cevik & Fedor Miryugin
- 2020/275 Government Intervention and Bank Market Power: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis for the COVID-19 Crisis
by Ms. Deniz O Igan & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Mr. Nicola Pierri & Mr. Andrea F Presbitero
- 2020/274 Individual Treatment Effects of Budget Balance Rules
by Francesca Caselli & Daniel Stoehlker & Mr. Philippe Wingender
- 2020/273 Role of Individual Characteristics and Policies in Driving Labor Informality in Vietnam
by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Mr. Giovanni Ganelli & Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen
- 2020/272 Addressing the Pandemic's Medium-Term Fallout in Australia and New Zealand
by Mr. Geoffrey J Bannister & Mr. Harald Finger & Siddharth Kothari & Ms. Elena Loukoianova
- 2020/271 Tax Policy and Inclusive Growth
by Ruud A. de Mooij
- 2020/270 Confidence as a Driver of Private Investment in Selected Countries of Central America
by Iulia Ruxandra Teodoru
- 2020/269 Assessing Dutch Fiscal and Debt Sustainability
by Benjamin Carton & Mr. Armand P Fouejieu
- 2020/268 Reconsidering Climate Mitigation Policy in the UK
by Mr. Nicolas Arregui & Ian W.H. Parry
- 2020/267 Crossing the Credit Channel: Credit Spreads and Firm Heterogeneity
by Gareth Anderson & Ambrogio Cesa-Bianchi
- 2020/266 Government Insurance Against Natural Disasters: An Application to the ECCU
by Mr. Alejandro D Guerson
- 2020/265 Incomplete Financial Markets and the Booming Housing Sector in China
by Mr. Tamim Bayoumi & Mr. Yunhui Zhao
- 2020/264 International Taxation and Luxembourg’s Economy
by Ruud A. de Mooij & Dinar Prihardini & Mr. Emil Stavrev
- 2020/263 Contagion of Fear: Is the Impact of COVID-19 on Sovereign Risk Really Indiscriminate?
by Mr. Serhan Cevik & Belma Öztürkkal
- 2020/262 UnFEAR: Unsupervised Feature Extraction Clustering with an Application to Crisis Regimes Classification
by Mr. Jorge A Chan-Lau
- 2020/261 Public Debt Dynamics and Intra-Year Exchange Rate Fluctuations
by Mr. Santiago Acosta Ormaechea
- 2020/260 Corporate Vulnerabilities in Vietnam and Implications of COVID-19
by Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen & Ms. Yuanyan S Zhang
- 2020/259 What Do We Talk About When We Talk About Output Gaps?
by Jelle Barkema & Tryggvi Gudmundsson & Mr. Mico Mrkaic
- 2020/258 Local Currency Bond Markets Law Reform: A Methodology for Emerging Markets and Developing Economies
by Wouter Bossu & Mr. Cory Hillier & Mr. Wolfgang Bergthaler
- 2020/257 Technological and Economic Decoupling in the Cyber Era
by Mr. Daniel Garcia-Macia & Rishi Goyal
- 2020/256 Labor Market Informality and the Business Cycle
by Frederic Lambert & Mr. Andrea Pescatori & Mr. Frederik G Toscani
- 2020/255 Dirty Money: Does the Risk of Infectious Disease Lower Demand for Cash?
by Mr. Serhan Cevik
- 2020/254 Legal Aspects of Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Bank and Monetary Law Considerations
by Wouter Bossu & Mr. Masaru Itatani & Arthur D. P. Rossi
- 2020/253 Energy, Efficiency Gains and Economic Development: When Will Global Energy Demand Saturate?
by Mr. Christian Bogmans & Lama Kiyasseh & Mr. Akito Matsumoto & Mr. Andrea Pescatori
- 2020/252 Monetary Policy Surprises and Inflation Expectation Dispersion
by Bertrand Gruss & Mrs. Sandra V Lizarazo Ruiz & Mr. Francesco Grigoli
- 2020/251 India’s Inflation Process Before and After Flexible Inflation Targeting
by Patrick Blagrave & Weicheng Lian
- 2020/250 Enhancing Fiscal Transparency and Reporting in India
by Patrick Blagrave & Mr. Fabien Gonguet
- 2020/249 Banking Across Borders: Are Chinese Banks Different?
by Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti & Catherine Koch & Swapan-Kumar Pradhan
- 2020/248 Imported Food Price Shocks and Socio-Political Instability: Do Fiscal Policy and Remittances Matter?
by Carine Meyimdjui
- 2020/247 Improving the Short-term Forecast of World Trade During the Covid-19 Pandemic Using Swift Data on Letters of Credit
by Benjamin Carton & Nan Hu & Mr. Joannes Mongardini & Kei Moriya & Aneta Radzikowski
- 2020/246 Non-Linearities in Fiscal Policy:The Role of Debt
by Alexandra Fotiou
- 2020/245 Tax Evasion from Cross-Border Fraud: Does Digitalization Make a Difference?
by Emmanouil Kitsios & João Tovar Jalles & Ms. Genevieve Verdier
- 2020/244 Optimal Simple Objectives for Monetary Policy when Banks Matter
by Lien Laureys & Mr. Roland Meeks & Boromeus Wanengkirtyo
- 2020/243 Perfect Storm: Climate Change and Tourism
by Mr. Serhan Cevik & Mr. Manuk Ghazanchyan
- 2020/242 The Great Lockdown: International Risk Sharing Through Trade and Policy Coordination
by Philipp Engler & Nathalie Pouokam & Diego Rodriguez Guzman & Mrs. Irina Yakadina
- 2020/241 Fintech in Europe: Promises and Threats
by Chikako Baba & Cristina Batog & Enrique Flores & Mr. Borja Gracia & Ms. Izabela Karpowicz & Piotr Kopyrski & Mr. James Roaf & Ms. Anna Shabunina & Ms. Xin Cindy Xu
- 2020/240 Inflation Expectations in the U.S.: Linking Markets, Households, and Businesses
by Peter D. Williams
- 2020/239 China’s Rebalancing: Opportunities and Challenges for LAC Exporters
by Nitya Aasaavari & Fabio Di Vittorio & Ana Lariau & Yuebo Li & Rui Mano & Mr. Pedro C Rodriguez
- 2020/238 Stress Testing U.S. Leveraged Corporates in a COVID-19 World
by Carlos Caceres & Mr. Diego A. Cerdeiro & Dan Pan & Suchanan Tambunlertchai
- 2020/237 Pre- and Post-GFC Policy Multipliers
by Mr. Sam Ouliaris & Ms. Celine Rochon
- 2020/236 Monetary and Macroprudential Policy with Endogenous Risk
by Mr. Tobias Adrian & Fernando Duarte & Nellie Liang & Pawel Zabczyk
- 2020/235 Climate Mitigation Policy in Denmark: A Prototype for Other Countries
by Nicoletta Batini & Ian W.H. Parry & Mr. Philippe Wingender
- 2020/234 Protecting Lives and Livelihoods with Early and Tight Lockdowns
by Francesca Caselli & Mr. Francesco Grigoli & Weicheng Lian & Mr. Damiano Sandri
- 2020/233 COVID-19 Impact and Mitigation Policies: A Didactic Epidemiological-Macroeconomic Model Approach
by John P. Ansah & Mr. Natan P. Epstein & Valeriu Nalban
- 2020/232 Climate-Related Stress Testing: Transition Risks in Norway
by Pierpaolo Grippa & Samuel Mann
- 2020/231 An Apocalypse Foretold: Climate Shocks and Sovereign Defaults
by Mr. Serhan Cevik & João Tovar Jalles
- 2020/230 External Private Financing and Domestic Revenue Mobilization: A Dilemma?
by Hippolyte W. Balima & Deirdre Daly & Mr. Boileau Loko
- 2020/229 Optimism Bias in Growth Forecasts—The Role of Planned Policy Adjustments
by Kareem Ismail & Mr. Roberto Perrelli & Jessie Yang
- 2020/228 Crouching Beliefs, Hidden Biases: The Rise and Fall of Growth Narratives
by Reda Cherif & Marc Engher & Fuad Hasanov
- 2020/227 Constrained Efficient Borrowing with Sovereign Default Risk
by Juan Carlos Hatchondo & Mr. Leonardo Martinez & Mr. Francisco Roch
- 2020/226 Twenty Years of Unconventional Monetary Policies: Lessons and Way Forward for the Bank of Japan
by Mr. Niklas J Westelius
- 2020/225 Caught in the Crosswinds: The Experiences of Selected Economies Responding to External Volatility with Multiple Policy Levers
by Ms. Ghada Fayad & Ms. Hélène Poirson
- 2020/224 COVID-19 and the CPI: Is Inflation Underestimated?
by Mr. Marshall B Reinsdorf
- 2020/223 External Financing Dependence and Corporate Saving in ASEAN5
by Xin Li
- 2020/222 Mobile Phone Ownership and Welfare: Evidence from South Africa’s Household Survey
by Mr. Ken Miyajima
- 2020/221 The Economic Consequences of Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa
by Xiangming Fang & Siddharth Kothari & Mr. Cameron McLoughlin & Mustafa Yenice
- 2020/220 The Sources of Fiscal Fluctuations
by Antoine Levy & Mr. Luca A Ricci & Alejandro M. Werner
- 2020/219 Unveiling the Effects of Foreign Exchange Interventions: Evidence from the Kyrgyz Republic
by Mr. Tigran Poghosyan
- 2020/218 Exiting from Lockdowns: Early Evidence from Reopenings in Europe
by Mr. Jeffrey R. Franks & Bertrand Gruss & Mr. Carlos Mulas-Granados & Manasa Patnam & Mr. Sebastian Weber
- 2020/217 COVID-19 and Inequality in Asia: Breaking the Vicious Cycle
by Ms. Emilia M Jurzyk & Medha Madhu Nair & Nathalie Pouokam & Tahsin Saadi Sedik & Mrs. Irina Yakadina
- 2020/216 A Vicious Cycle: How Pandemics Lead to Economic Despair and Social Unrest
by Tahsin Saadi Sedik & Rui Xu
- 2020/215 Mexico Needs a Fiscal Twist: Response to Covid-19 and Beyond
by Mrs. Swarnali A Hannan & Ms. Keiko Honjo & Mr. Mehdi Raissi
- 2020/214 A Mexican State-level Perspective on Covid-19 and its Economic Fallout
by Juan Pablo Cuesta Aguirre & Mrs. Swarnali A Hannan
- 2020/213 Managing Fiscal Risks from State-Owned Enterprises
by Ms. Anja Baum & Mr. Paulo A Medas & Alberto Soler & Mouhamadou Sy
- 2020/212 US Housing Market during COVID-19: Aggregate and Distributional Evidence
by Mr. Yunhui Zhao
- 2020/211 Financial Frictions and Firm Informality: A General Equilibrium Perspective
by Luis Franjo & Nathalie Pouokam & Francesco Turino
- 2020/210 Are Bilateral Trade Balances Irrelevant?
by Ms. Margaux MacDonald & Mr. Roberto Piazza & Johannes Eugster & Ms. Florence Jaumotte
- 2020/209 Capital Gaps, Risk Dynamics, and the Macroeconomy
by Mr. Fabian Lipinsky & Mirela S. Miescu
- 2020/208 IT Shields: Technology Adoption and Economic Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic
by Mr. Nicola Pierri & Mr. Yannick Timmer
- 2020/207 COVID-19 and SME Failures
by Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan & Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas & Veronika Penciakova & Nick Sander
- 2020/206 Market Power, Growth, and Inclusion: The South African Experience
by Mr. Vimal V Thakoor
- 2020/205 Worker Mobility and Domestic Production Networks
by Marvin Cardoza & Mr. Francesco Grigoli & Mr. Nicola Pierri & Cian Ruane
- 2020/204 Sovereign Investor Relations: From Principles to Practice
by Mr. James Knight & Bill Northfield
- 2020/203 In the Eye of the Storm Firms and Capital Destruction in India
by Martino Pelli & Jeanne Tschopp & Natalia Bezmaternykh & Kodjovi M. Eklou
- 2020/202 A Simple Macrofiscal Model for Policy Analysis: An Application to Cambodia
by Daniel Baksa & Mr. Aleš Bulíř & Dyna Heng
- 2020/201 The Monetary Policy Credibility Channel and the Amplification Effects in a Semi-structural Model
by Thitipat Chansriniyom & Mr. Natan P. Epstein & Valeriu Nalban
- 2020/200 Demographics and the Housing Market: Japan’s Disappearing Cities
by Ms. Yuko Hashimoto & Mr. Gee Hee Hong & Xiaoxiao Zhang
- 2020/199 The Fiscal Multiplier of Public Investment: The Role of Corporate Balance Sheet
by Mr. Raphael A Espinoza & Juliana Gamboa-Arbelaez & Mouhamadou Sy
- 2020/198 Beyond the COVID-19 Crisis: A Framework for Sustainable Government-To-Person Mobile Money Transfers
by Delphine Prady & Hervé Tourpe & Sonja Davidovic & Soheib Nunhuck
- 2020/197 Do FX Interventions Lead to Higher FX Debt? Evidence from Firm-Level Data
by Minsuk Kim & Rui Mano & Mr. Mico Mrkaic
- 2020/196 Should Inequality Factor into Central Banks' Decisions?
by Mr. Niels-Jakob H Hansen & Alessandro Lin & Rui Mano
- 2020/195 The Macroeconomic Effects of Structural Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean
by Mr. Antonio David & Mr. Takuji Komatsuzaki & Samuel Pienknagura
- 2020/194 To Pass (or Not to Pass) Through International Fuel Price Changes to Domestic Fuel Prices in Developing Countries: What Are the Drivers?
by Mr. Kangni R Kpodar & Patrick A. Imam
- 2020/193 Fintech Credit Risk Assessment for SMEs: Evidence from China
by Yiping Huang & Ms. Longmei Zhang & Zhenhua Li & Han Qiu & Tao Sun & Xue Wang
- 2020/192 Benchmark-Driven Investments in Emerging Market Bond Markets: Taking Stock
by Mr. Serkan Arslanalp & Dimitris Drakopoulos & Rohit Goel & Mr. Robin Koepke
- 2020/191 What are the Economic Effects of Pandemic Containment Policies? Evidence from Sweden
by Mrs. Jana Bricco & Florian Misch & Alexandra Solovyeva
- 2020/190 Intangible Investment and Low Inflation: A Framework and Some Evidence
by Mr. Subir Lall & Mr. Li Zeng
- 2020/189 Financial Amplification of Labor Supply Shocks
by Nina Biljanovska & Alexandros Vardoulakis
- 2020/188 Information and Inequality in the Time of a Pandemic
by Allan Dizioli & Roberto Pinheiro
- 2020/187 Exchange Rates and Domestic Credit—Can Macroprudential Policy Reduce the Link?
by Erlend Nier & Mr. Thorvardur Tjoervi Olafsson & Yuan Gao Rollinson
- 2020/186 What Drives Bank Lending Spreads and Collateral Requirements in the Kyrgyz Republic
by Iulia Ruxandra Teodoru
- 2020/185 Impact of Remittances on Natural Rate of Dollarization—Trends in Caucasus and Central Asia
by Rocio Gondo & Altynai Aidarova & Mr. Manmohan Singh
- 2020/184 Will the AI Revolution Cause a Great Divergence?
by Cristian Alonso & Mr. Andrew Berg & Siddharth Kothari & Mr. Chris Papageorgiou & Sidra Rehman
- 2020/183 Review of the Public Financial Management Reform Strategy for Pacific Island Countries, 2010-2020
by Mr. Richard I Allen & Ms. Majdeline El Rayess & Laura Doherty & Priya Goel
- 2020/182 Structural Changes in Japanese Firms: Business Dynamism in an Aging Society
by Mr. Gee Hee Hong & Arata Ito & Yukiko Umeno Saito & Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen
- 2020/181 Reducing Risk While Sharing It: A Fiscal Recipe for The EU at the Time of COVID-19
by Nicoletta Batini & Francesco Lamperti & Andrea Roventini
- 2020/180 Monetary Policy Under an Exchange Rate Anchor
by Mariam El Hamiani Khatat & Mark Buessings-Loercks & Mr. Vincent Fleuriet
- 2020/179 Offshore Currency Markets: Non-Deliverable Forwards (NDFs) in Asia
by Jochen M. Schmittmann & Han Teng Chua
- 2020/178 Global Firms, National Corporate Taxes: An Evolution of Incompatibility
by Mr. Shafik Hebous
- 2020/177 Strengthening Public Investment Management in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union: Getting more bang for the dollar!
by Mr. A. E. Wayne Mitchell & Ann Marie Wickham & Mr. Manuel Rosales Torres
- 2020/176 Coordinating Revenue Incentive Policies in the Caribbean
by Ding Ding & Samira Kalla & Mr. Manuel Rosales Torres & Abdoul Karim Sidibé
- 2020/175 Intelligent Export Diversification: An Export Recommendation System with Machine Learning
by Ms. Natasha X Che
- 2020/174 Non-Primary Home Buyers, Shadow Banking, and the US Housing Market
by Mr. Adrian Alter & Zaki Dernaoui
- 2020/173 Destabilizing Stability? Exchange Rate Arrangements and Foreign Currency Debt
by Mr. Balazs Csonto & Tryggvi Gudmundsson
- 2020/172 Tackling Private Over-Indebtedness in Asia: Economic and Legal Aspects
by Jose M Garrido & Miss Sanaa Nadeem & Nagwa Riad & Anjum Rosha & Ms. Chanda M DeLong & Ms. Nadia Rendak
- 2020/171 Capital Flow Data – A Guide for Empirical Analysis and Real-time Tracking
by Mr. Robin Koepke & Simon Paetzold
- 2020/170 Socio-Economic Spillovers from Special Economic Zones: Evidence from Cambodia
by Mariya Brussevich
- 2020/169 Japan’s Inbound Tourism Boom: Lessons for its Post-COVID-19 Revival
by Anh Thi Ngoc Nguyen
- 2020/168 Mitigating Long-term Unemployment in Europe
by Mrs. Nujin Suphaphiphat & Hiroaki Miyamoto
- 2020/167 Tunisia Monetary Policy Since the Arab Spring: The Fall of the Exchange Rate Anchor and Rise of Inflation Targeting
by Mr. Nicolas End & Mariam El Hamiani Khatat & Rym Kolsi
- 2020/166 Investor Sentiment, Sovereign Debt Mispricing, and Economic Outcomes
by Mr. Ramzy Al Amine & Tim Willems
- 2020/165 Stress Testing and Calibration of Macroprudential Policy Tools
by Lucyna Gornicka & Ms. Laura Valderrama
- 2020/164 Measuring Income Inequality and Implications for Economic Transmission Channels
by Mr. Robert Blotevogel & Eslem Imamoglu & Mr. Kenji Moriyama & Mr. Babacar Sarr
- 2020/163 Trade, Productivity and (Mis)allocation
by Antoine Berthou & John Jong-Hyun Chung & Kalina Manova & Charlotte Sandoz
- 2020/162 Do Enhanced Collective Action Clauses Affect Sovereign Borrowing Costs?
by Kay Chung & Mr. Michael G. Papaioannou
- 2020/161 Financial Intermediation and Technology: What’s Old, What’s New?
by Mr. Arnoud W.A. Boot & Peter Hoffmann & Mr. Luc Laeven & Mr. Lev Ratnovski
- 2020/160 Monetary Policy and Intangible Investment
by Robin Döttling & Mr. Lev Ratnovski
- 2020/159 The Effect of Containment Measures on the COVID-19 Pandemic
by Mr. Pragyan Deb & Davide Furceri & Mr. Jonathan David Ostry & Nour Tawk
- 2020/158 The Economic Effects of COVID-19 Containment Measures
by Mr. Pragyan Deb & Davide Furceri & Mr. Jonathan David Ostry & Nour Tawk
- 2020/157 Financial Inclusion: What Have We Learned So Far? What Do We Have to Learn?
by Mr. Adolfo Barajas & Thorsten Beck & Mohammed Belhaj & Sami Ben Naceur
- 2020/156 The Nature of Islamic Banking and Solvency Stress Testing - Conceptual Considerations
by Andreas Jobst & Mr. Juan Sole
- 2020/155 Productivity in the Netherlands
by Mr. Sakai Ando
- 2020/154 Exchange Rate Pass-Through in the Caucasus and Central Asia
by Mr. Tigran Poghosyan
- 2020/153 Demographic Transition and Pension Reforms: Adding Demographics to GIMF
by Benjamin Carton & Emilio Fernández Corugedo & Mr. Benjamin L Hunt & Simon Voigts
- 2020/152 Do Multi-Sector Bond Funds Pose Risks to Emerging Markets?
by Fabio Cortes & Luca Sanfilippo
- 2020/151 Managing Macrofinancial Risk
by Mr. Tobias Adrian & Mr. Francis Vitek
- 2020/150 Filling the Gap: Digital Credit and Financial Inclusion
by Majid Bazarbash & Ms. Kimberly Beaton
- 2020/149 Immigration and Employment: Substitute Versus Complementary Labor in Selected African Countries
by Arina Viseth
- 2020/148 Privacy Provision, Payment Latency, and Role of Collateral
by Mr. Charles M. Kahn & Caitlin Long & Mr. Manmohan Singh
- 2020/147 Poverty and Social Protection in Bulgaria
by Mr. Jean-Jacques Hallaert
- 2020/146 Accounting Standards and Insurer Solvency Assessment
by Peter Windsor & Jeffery Yong & Michelle Chong-Tai Bell
- 2020/145 A Framework for Estimating Health Spending in Response to COVID-19
by Mr. Paolo Dudine & Klaus-Peter Hellwig & Samir Jahan
- 2020/144 Network Effects and Research Collaborations
by Dennis Essers & Mr. Francesco Grigoli & Evgenia Pugacheva
- 2020/143 Tax Revenues in Fragile and Conflict-Affected States—Why Are They Low and How Can We Raise Them?
by Mr. Bernardin Akitoby & Mr. Jiro Honda & Keyra Primus
- 2020/142 Raising Tax Revenue: How to Get More from Tax Administrations?
by Eui Soon Chang & Elizabeth Gavin & Nikolay Gueorguiev & Mr. Jiro Honda
- 2020/141 Who Drains Bond Market Liquidity in an Emerging Market?
by Ricardo Hoyos & Yang Liu & Hui Miao & Christian Saborowski
- 2020/140 Forbearance Patterns in the Post-Crisis Period
by Katharina Bergant & Thore Kockerols
- 2020/139 Do Monetary Policy Frameworks Matter in Low Income Countries?
by Ms. Alina Carare & Carlos de Resende & Mr. Andrew Levin & Chelsea Zhang
- 2020/138 The Real Effects of Mobile Money: Evidence from a Large-Scale Fintech Expansion
by Manasa Patnam & Weijia Yao
- 2020/137 Public Debt and r - g at Risk
by Weicheng Lian & Mr. Andrea F Presbitero & Ursula Wiriadinata
- 2020/136 Reading the Stars
by Peter D. Williams & Mr. Yasser Abdih & Emanuel Kopp
- 2020/135 Harnessing Digital Technologies to Promote SMEs in the MENAP Region
by Ms. Inutu Lukonga
- 2020/134 The Effectiveness of Borrower-Based Macroprudential Measures: A Quantitative Analysis for Slovakia
by Pavol Jurca & Ján Klacso & Eugen Tereanu & Marco Forletta & Mr. Marco Gross
- 2020/133 COVID-19 and Emerging Markets: An Epidemiological Model with International Production Networks and Capital Flows
by Cem Cakmakli & Selva Demiralp & Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan & Sevcan Yesiltas & Muhammed A. Yildirim
- 2020/132 A Framework for Assessing the Costs of Pension Reform Reversals
by Daniel Baksa & Zsuzsa Munkacsi & Carolin Nerlich
- 2020/131 International Trade and Corporate Market Power
by Mr. Jesus R Gonzalez-Garcia & Yuanchen Yang
- 2020/130 Public Sector Balance Sheet Database: Overview and Guide for Compilers and Users
by Mr. Miguel A Alves & Mrs. Sage De Clerck & Juliana Gamboa-Arbelaez
- 2020/129 Measuring Social Unrest Using Media Reports
by Mr. Philip Barrett & Maximiliano Appendino & Kate Nguyen & Jorge de Leon Miranda
- 2020/128 Remittances in Russia and Caucasus and Central Asia: the Gravity Model
by Mr. Tigran Poghosyan
- 2020/127 Accounting for Cloud Computing in the National Accounts
by Mr. Andrew Baer & Mr. Kwangwon Lee & James Tebrake
- 2020/126 Patterns in Invoicing Currency in Global Trade
by Ms. Emine Boz & Camila Casas & Georgios Georgiadis & Ms. Gita Gopinath & Helena Le Mezo & Arnaud Mehl & Miss Tra Nguyen
- 2020/125 Tracking the Economic Impact of COVID-19 and Mitigation Policies in Europe and the United States
by Sophia Chen & Ms. Deniz O Igan & Mr. Nicola Pierri & Mr. Andrea F Presbitero
- 2020/124 Reexamining the National Savings-Investment Nexus Across Time and Countries
by Mr. Antonio David & Carlos Goncalves & Alejandro M. Werner
- 2020/123 Leaning Against the Wind: A Cost-Benefit Analysis for an Integrated Policy Framework
by Mr. Luis Brandão-Marques & Mr. Gaston Gelos & Mr. Machiko Narita & Erlend Nier
- 2020/122 A Quantitative Model for the Integrated Policy Framework
by Mr. Tobias Adrian & Christopher J. Erceg & Jesper Lindé & Pawel Zabczyk & Ms. Jianping Zhou
- 2020/121 A Conceptual Model for the Integrated Policy Framework
by Mr. Suman S Basu & Ms. Emine Boz & Ms. Gita Gopinath & Mr. Francisco Roch & Ms. Filiz D Unsal
- 2020/120 Non-Financial Corporate Debt in Advanced Economies, 2010–17
by Luiza Antoun de Almeida & Mr. Thierry Tressel
- 2020/119 Gender Inequality and Economic Growth: Evidence from Industry-Level Data
by Ata Can Bertay & Ljubica Dordevic & Can Sever
- 2020/118 Determinants of Inclusive Growth in ASEAN
by Victoriia Alekhina & Mr. Giovanni Ganelli
- 2020/117 Global Value Chains and Productivity: Micro Evidence from Estonia
by Hang T. Banh & Mr. Philippe Wingender & Cheikh A. Gueye
- 2020/116 It is Only Natural: Europe’s Low Interest Rates
by Mr. Marco Arena & Gabriel Di Bella & Mr. Alfredo Cuevas & Mr. Borja Gracia & Vina Nguyen & Alex Pienkowski
- 2020/115 Agricultural Market Integration in India
by Michal Andrle & Patrick Blagrave
- 2020/114 A TIP Against the COVID-19 Pandemic
by Reda Cherif & Fuad Hasanov
- 2020/113 Global Banks’ Dollar Funding: A Source of Financial Vulnerability
by Mr. Adolfo Barajas & Andrea Deghi & Claudio Raddatz & Dulani Seneviratne & Peichu Xie & Yizhi Xu
- 2020/112 Going Viral: A Gravity Model of Infectious Diseases and Tourism Flows
by Mr. Serhan Cevik
- 2020/111 Expected Credit Loss Modeling from a Top-Down Stress Testing Perspective
by Mr. Marco Gross & Mr. Dimitrios Laliotis & Mindaugas Leika & Pavel Lukyantsau
- 2020/110 The Macroeconomic Costs of Conflict
by Natalija Novta & Evgenia Pugacheva
- 2020/109 The Impact of Monetary Policy Communication in an Emerging Economy: The Case of Indonesia
by Mr. Calixte Ahokpossi & Agnes Isnawangsih & Md. Shah Naoaj & Ting Yan
- 2020/108 One Money, Many Markets: Monetary Transmission and Housing Financing in the Euro Area
by Giancarlo Corsetti & Joao B. Duarte & Samuel Mann
- 2020/107 Wealth Inequality and Private Savings: The Case of Germany
by Mai Dao
- 2020/106 Dampening Global Financial Shocks: Can Macroprudential Regulation Help (More than Capital Controls)?
by Katharina Bergant & Mr. Francesco Grigoli & Mr. Niels-Jakob H Hansen & Mr. Damiano Sandri
- 2020/105 Designing Fiscal Redistribution: The Role of Universal and Targeted Transfers
by Mr. David Coady & Nghia-Piotr Le
- 2020/104 A Survey of Research on Retail Central Bank Digital Currency
by Mr. John Kiff & Jihad Alwazir & Sonja Davidovic & Aquiles Farias & Mr. Ashraf Khan & Mr. Tanai Khiaonarong & Majid Malaika & Mr. Hunter K Monroe & Nobu Sugimoto & Hervé Tourpe & Peter Zhou
- 2020/103 Does Going Tough on Banks Make the Going Get Tough? Bank Liquidity Regulations, Capital Requirements, and Sectoral Activity
by Ms. Deniz O Igan & Ali Mirzaei
- 2020/102 Debt, Investment, and Growth in Developing Countries with Segmented Labor Markets
by Mr. Edward F Buffie & Luis-Felipe Zanna & Mr. Christopher S Adam & Lacina Balma & Dawit Tessema & Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
- 2020/101 The Non-U.S. Bank Demand for U.S. Dollar Assets
by Mr. Tobias Adrian & Peichu Xie
- 2020/100 Comfort in Floating: Taking Stock of Twenty Years of Freely-Floating Exchange Rate in Chile
by Elías Albagli & Mauricio Calani & Metodij Hadzi-Vaskov & Mario Marcel & Mr. Luca A Ricci
- 2020/099 Social Programs and Formal Employment: Evidence from the Brazilian Bolsa Família Program
by Anna Fruttero & Alexandre Ribeiro Leichsenring & Luis Henrique Paiva
- 2020/098 The Lack of Convergence of Latin-America Compared with CESEE: Is Low Investment to Blame?
by Mr. Bas B. Bakker & Mr. Manuk Ghazanchyan & Alex Ho & Vibha Nanda
- 2020/097 Shocks Matter: Managing Capital Flows with Multiple Instruments in Emerging Economies
by Mr. Ruy Lama & Juan Pablo Medina
- 2020/096 The Distributional Impact of Recessions: the Global Financial Crisis and the Pandemic Recession
by Mr. Ippei Shibata
- 2020/095 Improving Crop Yields in Sub-Saharan Africa - What Does the East African Data Say
by Mr. Alun H. Thomas
- 2020/094 Fiscal Resilience Building: Insights from a New Tax Revenue Diversification Index
by Rasmané Ouedraogo & Rene Tapsoba & Moussé Sow & Ali Compaoré
- 2020/093 How Large and Persistent is the Response of Inflation to Changes in Retail Energy Prices?
by Mr. Chadi Abdallah & Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
- 2020/092 Would Population Aging Change the Output Effects of Fiscal Policy?
by Mr. Jiro Honda & Hiroaki Miyamoto
- 2020/091 Government Spending Effects in a Policy Constrained Environment
by Ruoyun Mao & Susan Yang Shu-Chun
- 2020/090 FX Intervention to Stabilize or Manipulate the Exchange Rate? Inference from Profitability
by Mr. Damiano Sandri
- 2020/089 The Costs of Macroprudential Deleveraging in a Liquidity Trap
by Mr. Jiaqian Chen & Daria Finocchiaro & Jesper Lindé & Karl Walentin
- 2020/088 Who will Bear the Brunt of Lockdown Policies? Evidence from Tele-workability Measures Across Countries
by Mariya Brussevich & Ms. Era Dabla-Norris & Salma Khalid
- 2020/087 Estimating the Neutral Interest Rate in the Kyrgyz Republic
by Iulia Ruxandra Teodoru & Asel Toktonalieva
- 2020/086 How Loose, How Tight? A Measure of Monetary and Fiscal Stance for the Euro Area
by Nicoletta Batini & Mr. Alessandro Cantelmo & Mr. Giovanni Melina & Stefania Villa
- 2020/085 Credibility Dynamics and Disinflation Plans
by Rumen Kostadinov & Francisco Roldán
- 2020/084 Why Did Public Banks Lend More During the Global Financial Crisis?
by Joshua Bosshardt & Mr. Eugenio M Cerutti
- 2020/083 Synergies Between Monetary and Macroprudential Policies in Thailand
by Ichiro Fukunaga & Manrique Saenz
- 2020/082 Liquidity at Risk: Joint Stress Testing of Solvency and Liquidity
by Rama Cont & Artur Kotlicki & Ms. Laura Valderrama