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Mitigating Long-term Unemployment in Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Mrs. Nujin Suphaphiphat
  • Hiroaki Miyamoto

Abstract

While unemployment rates in Europe declined after the global financial crisis until 2018/19, the incidence of long-term unemployment, the share of people who have been unemployed for more than one year to the total unemployed, remained high. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic could aggravate the long-term unemployment. This paper explores factors associated with long-term unemployment in European countries, using panel of 25 European countries over the period 2000–18. We find that skill mismatches, labor market matching efficiency, and labor market policies are associated with the incidence of long-term unemployment. Among different types of active labor market policies, training and start-up incentives are found to be effective in reducing long-term unemployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Mrs. Nujin Suphaphiphat & Hiroaki Miyamoto, 2020. "Mitigating Long-term Unemployment in Europe," IMF Working Papers 2020/168, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2020/168
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    Cited by:

    1. Eppel Rainer & Huemer Ulrike & Mahringer Helmut & Schmoigl Lukas, 2024. "Active Labour Market Policies: What Works for the Long-Term Unemployed?," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 24(1), pages 141-185, January.
    2. Cochrane, William & Poot, Jacques & Roskruge, Matthew, 2022. "Urban Resilience and Social Security Uptake: New Zealand Evidence from the Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 Pandemic," IZA Discussion Papers 15510, IZA Network @ LISER.
    3. Lorenzo Di Domenico & Santiago José Gahn & Davide Romaniello, 2024. "Testing the Waters of Positive Hysteresis: The Effects of Autonomous Demand Shocks on Inflation, Accumulation, and Labor in the US Economy," Centro Sraffa Working Papers CSWP64, Centro di Ricerche e Documentazione 'Piero Sraffa'.
    4. Paternesi Meloni, Walter & Romaniello, Davide & Stirati, Antonella, 2022. "Inflation and the NAIRU: assessing the role of long-term unemployment as a cause of hysteresis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    5. Elena Jianu & Ramona Pîrvu & Gheorghe Axinte & Ovidiu Toma & Andrei Valentin Cojocaru & Flavia Murtaza, 2021. "EU Labor Market Inequalities and Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Xuecheng Fan & Zeshui Xu & Marinko Skare & Xinxin Wang, 2025. "The impact of COVID-19 on unemployment dynamics: a panel analysis of youth and gender-specific unemployment in European countries," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-24, December.

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    JEL classification:

    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Public Policy

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