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Economic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Entrepreneurship and Small Businesses

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  1. repec:diw:diwwpp:dp2009 is not listed on IDEAS
  2. A García-Suaza & D Rodr�guez-Gonz�lez & A Sarango & J. D Mayorga & A Pretel & S Husain-Talero & L Zarama & J. C., Gir�n, D., Medina, N Urbano, 2022. "Los impactos de la inclusión financiera en los micronegocios: factores que explican aumentos en los ingresos y crecimiento de los negocios," Documentos de Trabajo 20418, Universidad del Rosario.
  3. Irene Bertschek & Joern Block & Alexander S. Kritikos & Caroline Stiel, 2024. "German financial state aid during Covid-19 pandemic: Higher impact among digitalized self-employed," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1-2), pages 76-97, January.
  4. Marianna Brunetti & Anzelika Zaiceva, 2023. "Is Self-Employment for Migrants? Evidence from Italy," CEIS Research Paper 563, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, revised 31 Jul 2023.
  5. Miriam Bruhn & Asli Demirguc-Kunt & Dorothe Singer, 2023. "Competition and firm recovery post-COVID-19," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1555-1586, December.
  6. Block, Joern & Kritikos, Alexander S. & Priem, Maximilian & Stiel, Caroline, 2022. "Emergency-aid for self-employed in the Covid-19 pandemic: A flash in the pan?," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
  7. Anaïs Hamelin & Vivien Lefebvre, 2025. "The Virus and the Citadel: exploring the performance impact of business group affiliation for small businesses throughout the COVID-19 pandemic," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 915-946, August.
  8. Xie, Yamin & Li, Yuanguang, 2024. "Technological progress, fiscal policy, and economic fluctuations in China: Evidence from the heterogeneous firm DSGE model during the COVID-19 pandemic," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 646-662.
  9. Nguyen, Bach & Tran, Hai-Anh & Stephan, Ute & Van, Ha Nguyen & Anh, Pham Thi Hoang, 2024. "“I can't get it out of my mind” - Why, how, and when crisis rumination leads entrepreneurs to act and pivot during crises," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 39(4).
  10. Ioannis Giotopoulos & Alexander S. Kritikos & Aggelos Tsakanikas, 2023. "A lasting crisis affects R&D decisions of smaller firms: the Greek experience," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 1161-1175, August.
  11. David B. Audretsch & Dafna Kariv, 2025. "Entrepreneurship in the context of permanent crisis: the role of community support," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 19(10), pages 3143-3176, October.
  12. Gagan Deep Sharma & Sascha Kraus & Amogh Talan & Mrinalini Srivastava & Christina Theodoraki, 2024. "Navigating the storm: the SME way of tackling the pandemic crisis," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 221-241, June.
  13. Otrachshenko, Vladimir & Popova, Olga & Nikolova, Milena & Tyurina, Elena, 2022. "COVID-19 and entrepreneurship entry and exit: Opportunity amidst adversity," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
  14. repec:zib:zbmbmj:v:2:y:2023:i:2:p:80-84 is not listed on IDEAS
  15. Aisha Bibi & Imran Khan & Khalid Zaman & Sriyanto Sriyanto & Sasmoko & Aqeel Khan, 2022. "Does money buy health? evaluation of stock market performance and economic growth in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(7), pages 1-30, July.
  16. Martin Mabunda Baluku & Florence Nansubuga & Simon Nantamu & Khamisi Musanje & Kenneth Kawooya & Joyce Nansamba & Grace Ruto, 2024. "Psychological Capital, Entrepreneurial Efficacy, Alertness and Agency Among Refugees in Uganda: Perceived Behavioural Control as a Moderator," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 10(2), pages 224-250, July.
  17. Eleonora Cutrini & Federico Ninivaggi, 2024. "Pandemic crisis and firm survival: evidence from the Italian manufacturing industry," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 51(2), pages 265-297, June.
  18. Byron Graham & Karolis Matikonis, 2025. "SME crisis management and performance: leveraging algorithm supported induction to unravel complexity," Journal of Computational Social Science, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 1-33, August.
  19. Staples, Aaron J. & Deming, Kristopher & Malone, Trey & Carpenter, Craig W. & Weiler, Stephan, 2024. "Pouring the Paycheck Protection Program into craft beer: PPP employment effects in service-intensive industries," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 21(C).
  20. Suzana Demyen, 2022. "From Fragility to Resilience—How Prepared Was the Romanian Business Environment to Face the COVID-19 Crisis?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.
  21. Karen Mossberger & Nicholas F. Martini & Meredith McCullough & Caroline J. Tolbert, 2023. "Digital economic activity and resilience for metros and small businesses during Covid-19," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(4), pages 1699-1717, April.
  22. Kaisu Puumalainen & Helena Sjögrén & Juha Soininen & Pasi Syrjä & Sascha Kraus, 2023. "Crisis response strategies and entrepreneurial orientation of SMEs: A configurational analysis on performance impacts," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1527-1559, December.
  23. Alessio D'Ignazio & Paolo Finaldi Russo & Massimiliano Stacchini, 2022. "Micro-entrepreneurs’ financial and digital competences during the pandemic in Italy," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 724, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
  24. Yosr Ben Tahar & Nada Rejeb & Adnane Maalaoui & Sascha Kraus & Paul Westhead & Paul Jones, 2023. "Emotional demands and entrepreneurial burnout: the role of autonomy and job satisfaction," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 701-716, August.
  25. Debadutta Panda & Rohit Bhardwaj & Tulika Sharma & Sriharsha Reddy, 2024. "Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Navigating Through the Covid Pandemic in India: an Examination Through the Systems Approach," Systemic Practice and Action Research, Springer, vol. 37(4), pages 483-498, August.
  26. Jacques Yana Mbena & Kwabena Obiri Yeboah, 2024. "Striving for a life out of shadows: informal entrepreneurial dynamics in time of crisis," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
  27. Petrik Runst & Jörg Thomä, 2023. "Resilient entrepreneurs? — revisiting the relationship between the Big Five and self-employment," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(1), pages 417-443, June.
  28. Simon Raby & Reza H. Chowdhury, 2025. "Examining the impact of adaptive financial strategies on SME performance: insights from the COVID-19 pandemic," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 895-913, August.
  29. Esabel Phiri & Ntsieni Fitzgerald Ramasimu, 2025. "Difficulties Encountered by SMMEs in uMhlathuze Municipality Due to COVID-19 Crisis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-21, January.
  30. Kiru Sichoongwe, 2024. "Adoption Behaviour of Digital Technologies by Firms: Evidence from South Africa’s Manufacturing Sector," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 25(2_suppl), pages 244-264, April.
  31. Chhatwani, Malvika & Mishra, Sushanta Kumar & Varma, Arup & Rai, Himanshu, 2022. "Psychological resilience and business survival chances: A study of small firms in the USA during COVID-19," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 277-286.
  32. Elias Hadjielias & Michael Christofi & Shlomo Tarba, 2022. "Contextualizing small business resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from small business owner-managers," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 1351-1380, December.
  33. Uma Shankar Yadav & Ravindra Tripathi & Mano Ashish Tripathi & Indrajit Ghosal & Ashish Kumar & Mitu Mandal & Akanksha Singh, 2023. "Digital and innovative entrepreneurship in the Indian handicraft sector after the COVID-19 pandemic: challenges and opportunities," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-40, December.
  34. Silvia Muzi & Filip Jolevski & Kohei Ueda & Domenico Viganola, 2023. "Productivity and firm exit during the COVID-19 crisis: cross-country evidence," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(4), pages 1719-1760, April.
  35. Iheanachor, Nkemdilim & Umukoro, Immanuel & Yela Aránega, Alba, 2023. "Ecosystem emergence in emerging markets: Evidence from the Nigerian digital financial services ecosystem," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
  36. Oudom Hean & Nattanicha Chairassamee, 2023. "The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on U.S. entrepreneurship," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, December.
  37. Aaron J. Staples & Thomas P. Krumel, 2023. "The Paycheck Protection Program and small business performance: Evidence from craft breweries," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 931-956, October.
  38. Amélie Lafrance-Cooke & Alex McDougall, 2023. "A profile of corporate exits and insolvencies," Economic and Social Reports 202301000005e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies and Modelling Branch.
  39. Sedov, Dmitry, 2022. "Restaurant closures during the COVID-19 pandemic: A descriptive analysis," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
  40. Wagner Joachim, 2024. "Exports and Firm Survival in Times of COVID-19 – Evidence from Eight European Countries," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 75(1), pages 63-70, April.
  41. Sanghyun Lee & Sounman Hong & Won-Yong Shin & Bong Gyou Lee, 2023. "The Experiences of Layoff Survivors: Navigating Organizational Justice in Times of Crisis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-20, December.
  42. Francis Lwesya & Eliza Mwakasangula, 2023. "A scientometric analysis of entrepreneurship research in the age of COVID-19 pandemic," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, December.
  43. Yuxiao Ye & Li Wang & Shenyang Jiang & Yu Xiong, 2025. "Lockdown and restaurant closures: evidence from large-scale data in China," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
  44. Voordeckers, Wim & Vandebeek, Alana & Lambrechts, Frank & Bammens, Yannick & Vandewaerde, Maarten, 2025. "Director knowledge, shared leadership, and board service performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
  45. Claudia Alvarez & Tatiana Lopez & David Urbano, 2025. "Do institutional dimensions matter at different stages of the entrepreneurial process? A multi-country study," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 353-381, February.
  46. Jinsheng Zhu & Yue Wu, 2024. "Does the impact of the COVID-19 inhibit global entrepreneurial activities? Structural equation model analysis based on GEM data of 90 countries," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 1511-1529, June.
  47. Ainon Ramli & Liafisu Sina Yekini, 2022. "Cash Flow Management among Micro-Traders: Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-21, September.
  48. Joern Block & Christian Brandstetter & Michael A. Zaggl, 2025. "Maker motives and entrepreneurial opportunity evaluation in academic makerspaces," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 973-993, August.
  49. David Bruce Audretsch & Martina Aronica & Maksim Belitski & Davide Caddemi & Davide Piacentino, 2025. "The impact of government financial aid and digital tools on firm survival during the COVID-19 pandemic," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 813-836, August.
  50. Malalgoda, Narendra & Lim, Siew Hoon, 2023. "Online shopping, brick-and-mortar retailers and transit ridership in the U.S," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  51. Rebecca Alguera Kleine & Bingbing Ge & Alfredo Massis, 2024. "Look in to look out: strategy and family business identity during COVID-19," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 63(3), pages 993-1018, October.
  52. Meier, Andrea & Eller, Robert & Peters, Mike, 2025. "Creating competitiveness in incumbent small- and medium-sized enterprises: A revised perspective on digital transformation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
  53. Brink, Siegrun & Weicht, Rebecca & Levering, Britta & Icks, Annette, 2022. "Unternehmertum während der Corona-Pandemie: Individuelle Resilienz," IfM-Materialien 293, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.
  54. David B. Audretsch & Seham Ghalwash & Iñaki Peña-Legazkue, 2024. "The resilient self-employability of women and senior people after sudden economic shocks," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 1649-1675, September.
  55. Christos, Genakos & Kaplanis, Ioannis & Tagaraki, Maria Theano & Tsakanikas, Aggelos, 2023. "Firm resilience and growth during the economics crisis: lessons from the Greek depression," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 119705, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  56. Lashitew, Addisu A., 2023. "When businesses go digital: The role of CEO attributes in technology adoption and utilization during the COVID-19 pandemic," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
  57. Muhammad Farhan Jalil & Azlan Ali & Rashidah Kamarulzaman, 2023. "The influence of psychological capital and social capital on women entrepreneurs’ intentions: the mediating role of attitude," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, December.
  58. Trocinescu Beatrice & Nedelcu Alexandra Cătălina, 2023. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Entrepreneurship in Romania," Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, Sciendo, vol. 17(1), pages 1297-1305, July.
  59. Virginia Gunn & Alejandra Vives & Alessandro Zaupa & Julio C. Hernando-Rodriguez & Mireia Julià & Signild Kvart & Wayne Lewchuk & Eva Padrosa & Mattias Philippe Vos & Emily Q. Ahonen & Sherry Baron & , 2022. "Non-Standard Employment and Unemployment during the COVID-19 Crisis: Economic and Health Findings from a Six-Country Survey Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-27, May.
  60. Roger Enriquez & David Han & Richard Harris & Christopher Reddick, 2025. "Exploring digital access and digital engagement of senior small business owners," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 59(4), pages 3631-3647, August.
  61. David B. Audretsch & Maksim Belitski & Rosa Caiazza & Farzana Chowdhury & Matthias Menter, 2023. "Entrepreneurial growth, value creation and new technologies," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(5), pages 1535-1551, October.
  62. Tanveer, Asif & Torres de Oliveira, Rui & Rizvi, Shaheer, 2024. "How sector fluidity (knowledge-intensiveness and innovation) shapes startups’ resilience during crises," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 22(C).
  63. Dusko Ursic & Andrej Smogavc Cestar, 2022. "Crisis Management and CSR in Slovenian Companies: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, February.
  64. Udo Brixy & Martin Murmann, 2025. "Hiring opportunities for new firms and the business cycle," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(3), pages 1387-1413, March.
  65. Cameron J. Borgholthaus & Joshua V. White & Erik Markin & Vishal K. Gupta, 2023. "Venture creation in the aftermath of COVID-19: The impact of US governor party affiliation and discretion," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(2), pages 655-674, August.
  66. Peilei Fan & Jiquan Chen & Tanni Sarker, 2022. "Roles of Economic Development Level and Other Human System Factors in COVID-19 Spread in the Early Stage of the Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
  67. Tan Poh Ling & Nurzihan Hassim & Nur Nadira Binti Mohammad Bashir, 2024. "SME Preparedness in Surviving the Health Pandemic in Malaysia," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, May.
  68. Bashir Adelowo Wahab & Adamu Jibir & Musa Abdu, 2024. "COVID-19 Pandemic and Household Entrepreneurship in Nigeria: Do Crises Create Necessity-driven and/or Innovative Entrepreneurship?," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 16(2), pages 270-286, May.
  69. Masato Oikawa & Koichiro Onishi, 2025. "Impact of financial support expansion on restaurant entries and exits during the COVID-19 pandemic," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(2), pages 645-689, February.
  70. Ling Wang, 2025. "Bank financing for SMEs in times of crisis: when “whatever-it-takes” confronts “black swans”," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 777-812, August.
  71. Robert J. Pidduck & Daniel R. Clark, 2025. "Alert during what? Beyond the “Big O” to a culturally-cognizant, process view of entrepreneurial alertness," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 137-165, March.
  72. Francesco Fasano & Tiziana Rocca, 2024. "Does the bank-firm human relationship still matter for SMEs? The game-changing role of digitalization," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 159-178, January.
  73. Santos, Susana C. & Liguori, Eric W. & Garvey, Erin, 2023. "How digitalization reinvented entrepreneurial resilience during COVID-19," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
  74. Åsa Tjulin & Stig Vinberg & Bodil J Landstad & Marianne Hedlund & Mikael Nordenmark, 2022. "The disappointment of financial support measures during the COVID-19 pandemic among small business managers’ in Sweden," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(11), pages 1-18, November.
  75. Rajapakshe, PSK & Gamage, SKN & Prasanna, RPIR & Jayasundara, JMSB & Ekanayake, EMS & Upulwehera, JMHM & Wijerathna, WAID & Abeyrathne, GAKNJ, 2020. "Social Capital, Performance of SMEs, and COVID-19 Pandemic," MPRA Paper 109530, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 30 Aug 2020.
  76. David Bruce Audretsch & Martina Aronica & Maksim Belitski & Davide Piacentino, 2024. "Natural selection or strategic adaptation? Entrepreneurial digital technologies and survival of the species," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(5), pages 1631-1659, October.
  77. Alessio D’Ignazio & Paolo Finaldi Russo & Massimiliano Stacchini, 2025. "Micro-entrepreneurs’ Financial and Digital Competences During the Pandemic in Italy," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 11(2), pages 607-643, July.
  78. Vivien Lefebvre, 2025. "Navigating challenges: lean inventory management and SMEs performance during the COVID-19 crisis and beyond," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(4), pages 1901-1927, April.
  79. repec:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:4:p:233-245 is not listed on IDEAS
  80. Trunschke, Markus & Peters, Bettina & Czarnitzki, Dirk & Rammer, Christian, 2024. "Pandemic effects: Do innovation activities of firms suffer from Long COVID?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(7).
  81. Giuseppina Maria Cardella & Virginia Barba-Sánchez & Ángel Meseguer-Martinez & Brizeida Hernández-Sánchez & José Carlos Sánchez-García, 2024. "Analyzing university students’ entrepreneurial intentions under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 2567-2590, December.
  82. Mats Hammarstedt & Per Skedinger, 2025. "Immigrant self-employment in turbulent times," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 65(2), pages 1023-1046, August.
  83. Agnihotri, Arpita & Bhattacharya, Saurabh & Jafari-Sadeghi, Vahid, 2023. "Combatting global disruption through tertius iungens orientation of CEOs: A moderated-mediated mechanism," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(5).
  84. Nana Chai & Baofeng Shi & Bin Meng & Yizhe Dong, 2023. "Default Feature Selection in Credit Risk Modeling: Evidence From Chinese Small Enterprises," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, April.
  85. Gabriela Lelo de Larrea & Mehmet Altin & Emrah Koçak & Fevzi Okumus, 2024. "Paycheck Protection Program and lending discrimination in the US hospitality industry," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(7), pages 1780-1799, November.
  86. Ivan Miroshnychenko & Giorgio Vocalelli & Alfredo Massis & Stefano Grassi & Francesco Ravazzolo, 2024. "The COVID-19 pandemic and family business performance," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 213-241, January.
  87. Vitaly Kaftan & Wadim Kandalov & Igor Molodtsov & Anna Sherstobitova & Wadim Strielkowski, 2023. "Socio-Economic Stability and Sustainable Development in the Post-COVID Era: Lessons for the Business and Economic Leaders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
  88. Shabnam Kazembalaghi & Jerry Coakley & José M. Liñares-Zegarra & Silvio Vismara, 2025. "Digital equity and government support during COVID-19," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 64(4), pages 1679-1705, April.
  89. Ana Roque & Maria-Ceu Alves, 2023. "The Impact of COVID-19 on the Internationalization Performance of Family Businesses: Evidence from Portugal," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-14, December.
  90. Jitesh Gurav, 2025. "The Case against Scale: Empirical Evidence of Underperformance in Large Secondary Funds," Papers 2507.12436, arXiv.org.
  91. G. A. Petrosyan & I. B. Petrosyan & E. G. Petrosyan, 2023. "Unevenness in the Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Depth of the Economic Decline in Different Countries and the Factors that Caused It," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 554-564, August.
  92. Reyns, Ariane & Hudon, Marek & Schoors, Koen, 2025. "For better or for worse: How Mutual Credit Systems bolster resilience of small firms," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
  93. Evila Piva & Massimiliano Guerini, 2023. "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and pandemic-related policies on new firm creation: an analysis of the Italian case," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 1009-1031, March.
  94. Gärtner, Leo & Marek, Philipp, 2022. "The impact of German public support transfers on firm finance: Evidence from the Covid-19 crisis," Discussion Papers 19/2022, Deutsche Bundesbank.
  95. Elisa Conz & Giovanna Magnani & Antonella Zucchella & Alfredo Massis, 2023. "Responding to unexpected crises: The roles of slack resources and entrepreneurial attitude to build resilience," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 957-981, October.
  96. J. Q. Cheong, 2022. "A global review of COVID-19 Assistance Program for Small Business," GATR Journals jber218, Global Academy of Training and Research (GATR) Enterprise.
  97. Savvakis, Georgios A. & Kenourgios, Dimitris & Trakadas, Panagiotis, 2024. "Digitalization as a driver of European SMEs’ financial performance during COVID-19," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
  98. Duguleană, Constantin & Duguleană, Liliana & Deszke, Klára-Dalma, 2024. "Financial performance and capital structure – an econometric approach for Romanian e-commerce companies during the COVID-19 pandemic," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 786-812.
  99. Shavneet Sharma & Gurmeet Singh & Weng Marc Lim & Asif Ali & Rabinder Singh, 2025. "Metaverse through the integrated theoretical lenses of task technology fit theory, social capital theory, and social cognitive theory: the case of SMEs," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-22, December.
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