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Utilization of sewage sludge in EU application of old and new methods--A review

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  1. Christos Aristeides Tsiliyannis, 2018. "Industrial Wastes and By‐products as Alternative Fuels in Cement Plants: Evaluation of an Industrial Symbiosis Option," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 22(5), pages 1170-1188, October.
  2. Juan Manuel Ponce Romero & Stephen H. Hallett & Simon Jude, 2017. "Leveraging Big Data Tools and Technologies: Addressing the Challenges of the Water Quality Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-19, November.
  3. Robert Cichowicz & Jacek Wiśniewski, 2022. "Impact of Pandemic COVID-19 on Air Quality at a Combustion Plant and Adjacent Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, February.
  4. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Zarzuelo-Puch, Gloria & Borge-Diez, David & García-Diéguez, Concepción, 2016. "Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analysis of energy recovery system of biogas from a wastewater treatment plant and use in a Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 171-184.
  5. Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Alessandro Abbà & Andrea Frattarola & Marco Carnevale Miino & Sergio Padovani & Ioannis Katsoyiannis & Vincenzo Torretta, 2019. "Legislation for the Reuse of Biosolids on Agricultural Land in Europe: Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-22, October.
  6. Beegle, Jeffrey R. & Borole, Abhijeet P., 2018. "Energy production from waste: Evaluation of anaerobic digestion and bioelectrochemical systems based on energy efficiency and economic factors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 343-351.
  7. Wu, Xiaoyan & Tian, Yu & Zhou, Xiaoliang & Kong, Xiaowei & Zhang, Jun & Zuo, Wei & Wang, Dezhen & Ye, Xuesong, 2016. "Performance and long-term stability of nickel/yttria-stabilized zirconia anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell in simulated biosyngas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-9.
  8. Abusoglu, Aysegul & Demir, Sinan & Kanoglu, Mehmet, 2012. "Thermoeconomic assessment of a sustainable municipal wastewater treatment system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 424-435.
  9. Inesa Kniuipytė & Marius Praspaliauskas & Jonė Venclovienė & Jūratė Žaltauskaitė, 2023. "Soil Remediation after Sewage Sludge or Sewage Sludge Char Application with Industrial Hemp and Its Potential for Bioenergy Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
  10. Werle, Sebastian & Wilk, Ryszard K., 2010. "A review of methods for the thermal utilization of sewage sludge: The Polish perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 1914-1919.
  11. Hongbing Chen & Fangfang Shu & Sheng Yang & Yadong Li & Shilin Wang, 2019. "Competitive Inhibitory Effect of Calcium Polypeptides on Cd Enrichment of Brassia campestris L," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-18, November.
  12. Robert Kowalik & Jarosław Gawdzik & Paulina Bąk-Patyna & Piotr Ramiączek & Nebojša Jurišević, 2022. "Risk Analysis of Heavy Metals Migration from Sewage Sludge of Wastewater Treatment Plants," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-12, September.
  13. Vuori, Larissa & Ollikainen, Markku, 2022. "How to remove microplastics in wastewater? A cost-effectiveness analysis," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
  14. Adrian Eugen Cioabla & Francisc Popescu & Timotei Bogdan Bacos, 2022. "Experimental Analysis for Determining Potential of Wastewater Sludge Mixed with Degraded Biomass as Substrates for Biogas Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-9, November.
  15. Shao, Ling & Chen, G.Q., 2016. "Renewability assessment of a production system: Based on embodied energy as emergy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 380-392.
  16. Iñigo Virto & María José Imaz & Oihane Fernández-Ugalde & Nahia Gartzia-Bengoetxea & Alberto Enrique & Paloma Bescansa, 2014. "Soil Degradation and Soil Quality in Western Europe: Current Situation and Future Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-53, December.
  17. Ren, Jingzheng & Liang, Hanwei & Dong, Liang & Gao, Zhiqiu & He, Chang & Pan, Ming & Sun, Lu, 2017. "Sustainable development of sewage sludge-to-energy in China: Barriers identification and technologies prioritization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 384-396.
  18. Liu, Huan & Yi, Linlin & Zhang, Qiang & Hu, Hongyun & Lu, Geng & Li, Aijun & Yao, Hong, 2016. "Co-production of clean syngas and ash adsorbent during sewage sludge gasification: Synergistic effect of Fenton peroxidation and CaO conditioning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1062-1068.
  19. Fonts, Isabel & Gea, Gloria & Azuara, Manuel & Ábrego, Javier & Arauzo, Jesús, 2012. "Sewage sludge pyrolysis for liquid production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2781-2805.
  20. Andrea Guerrini & Giulia Romano & Simone Ferretti & Donatella Fibbi & Daniele Daddi, 2016. "A Performance Measurement Tool Leading Wastewater Treatment Plants toward Economic Efficiency and Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-14, November.
  21. Shahbeig, Hossein & Nosrati, Mohsen, 2020. "Pyrolysis of municipal sewage sludge for bioenergy production: Thermo-kinetic studies, evolved gas analysis, and techno-socio-economic assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
  22. Sanchez, M.E. & Otero, M. & Gómez, X. & Morán, A., 2009. "Thermogravimetric kinetic analysis of the combustion of biowastes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1622-1627.
  23. Lin, Kuo-Hsiung & Lai, Nina & Zeng, Jun-Yan & Chiang, Hung-Lung, 2020. "Microwave-pyrolysis treatment of biosludge from a chemical industrial wastewater treatment plant for exploring product characteristics and potential energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
  24. Andrea Salimbeni & Marta Di Bianca & Andrea Maria Rizzo & David Chiaramonti, 2023. "Activated Carbon and P-Rich Fertilizer Production from Industrial Sludge by Application of an Integrated Thermo-Chemical Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, October.
  25. Nuhu Dalhat Mu’azu & Nabeel Jarrah & Mukarram Zubair & Omar Alagha, 2017. "Removal of Phenolic Compounds from Water Using Sewage Sludge-Based Activated Carbon Adsorption: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-34, September.
  26. Vito Horvatić & Helena Bakić Begić & Davor Romić & Marko Černe & Smiljana Goreta Ban & Monika Zovko & Marija Romić, 2021. "Evaluation of Land Potential for Use of Biosolids in the Coastal Mediterranean Karst Region," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-22, October.
  27. Ren, Qiangqiang & Zhao, Changsui, 2015. "Evolution of fuel-N in gas phase during biomass pyrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 408-418.
  28. Zhiwei Wang & Shijun Zhu & Jing Deng & Haojie Li & Liang Wang & Haojin Luo & Zehe Tang & Xueyan Li, 2022. "Facile Preparation of Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 Derived from Iron-Rich Sludge as Magnetic Catalyst for the Degradation of Organic Contaminants by Peroxymonosulfate Activation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
  29. Zhai, Yunbo & Peng, Chuan & Xu, Bibo & Wang, Tengfei & Li, Caiting & Zeng, Guangming & Zhu, Yun, 2017. "Hydrothermal carbonisation of sewage sludge for char production with different waste biomass: Effects of reaction temperature and energy recycling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 167-174.
  30. Kor-Bicakci, Gokce & Eskicioglu, Cigdem, 2019. "Recent developments on thermal municipal sludge pretreatment technologies for enhanced anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 423-443.
  31. Jorge Paz-Ferreiro & Aurora Nieto & Ana Méndez & Matthew Peter James Askeland & Gabriel Gascó, 2018. "Biochar from Biosolids Pyrolysis: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, May.
  32. Zhao, Peitao & Shen, Yafei & Ge, Shifu & Chen, Zhenqian & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2014. "Clean solid biofuel production from high moisture content waste biomass employing hydrothermal treatment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 345-367.
  33. Seongmin Kang & Changsang Cho & Ki-Hyun Kim & Eui-chan Jeon, 2018. "Fossil Carbon Fraction and Measuring Cycle for Sewage Sludge Waste Incineration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-8, August.
  34. Gil-Lalaguna, N. & Sánchez, J.L. & Murillo, M.B. & Atienza-Martínez, M. & Gea, G., 2014. "Energetic assessment of air-steam gasification of sewage sludge and of the integration of sewage sludge pyrolysis and air-steam gasification of char," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 652-662.
  35. Kwon, Eilhann E. & Lee, Taewoo & Ok, Yong Sik & Tsang, Daniel C.W. & Park, Chanhyuk & Lee, Jechan, 2018. "Effects of calcium carbonate on pyrolysis of sewage sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 726-731.
  36. Paweł Biedka, 2022. "Biodegradation Kinetics of Organic Matter in Water from Sludge Dewatering after Autothermal Thermophilic Aerobic Digestion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, December.
  37. Seongmin Kang & Joonyoung Roh & Eui-Chan Jeon, 2021. "Estimating the Characteristics and Emission Factor of Ammonia from Sewage Sludge Incinerator," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-7, March.
  38. Aranda Usón, Alfonso & López-Sabirón, Ana M. & Ferreira, Germán & Llera Sastresa, Eva, 2013. "Uses of alternative fuels and raw materials in the cement industry as sustainable waste management options," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 242-260.
  39. Ramachandran, Srikkanth & Yao, Zhiyi & You, Siming & Massier, Tobias & Stimming, Ulrich & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2017. "Life cycle assessment of a sewage sludge and woody biomass co-gasification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 369-376.
  40. Oumaima Mabrouk & Helmi Hamdi & Sami Sayadi & Mohammad A. Al-Ghouti & Mohammed H. Abu-Dieyeh & Nabil Zouari, 2023. "Reuse of Sludge as Organic Soil Amendment: Insights into the Current Situation and Potential Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-25, April.
  41. Dinko Đurđević & Saša Žiković & Paolo Blecich, 2022. "Sustainable Sewage Sludge Management Technologies Selection Based on Techno-Economic-Environmental Criteria: Case Study of Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.
  42. Elalami, D. & Carrere, H. & Monlau, F. & Abdelouahdi, K. & Oukarroum, A. & Barakat, A., 2019. "Pretreatment and co-digestion of wastewater sludge for biogas production: Recent research advances and trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
  43. Naqvi, Salman Raza & Tariq, Rumaisa & Hameed, Zeeshan & Ali, Imtiaz & Naqvi, Muhammad & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Ceylan, Selim & Rashid, Harith & Ahmad, Junaid & Taqvi, Syed A. & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2019. "Pyrolysis of high ash sewage sludge: Kinetics and thermodynamic analysis using Coats-Redfern method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 854-860.
  44. Abdel Wahaab, Rifaat & Mahmoud, Mohamed & van Lier, Jules B., 2020. "Toward achieving sustainable management of municipal wastewater sludge in Egypt: The current status and future prospective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
  45. Tomasz Kalak & Yu Tachibana, 2023. "Utilizing Sewage Sludge Slag, a By-Product of the Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Process, to Efficiently Remove Copper from Aquatic Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-24, July.
  46. Hong, Sungpyo & Ryu, Changkook & Ko, Han Seo & Ohm, Tae-In & Chae, Jong-Seong, 2013. "Process consideration of fry-drying combined with steam compression for efficient fuel production from sewage sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 468-476.
  47. Wu, Junnan & Liao, Yanfen & Lin, Yan & Tian, Yunlong & Ma, Xiaoqian, 2019. "Study on thermal decomposition kinetics model of sewage sludge and wheat based on multi distributed activation energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 795-803.
  48. Adar, Elanur & Karatop, Buket & İnce, Mahir & Bilgili, Mehmet Sinan, 2016. "Comparison of methods for sustainable energy management with sewage sludge in Turkey based on SWOT-FAHP analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 429-440.
  49. Feng, Hongyu & Cui, Jintao & Xu, Zhang & Hantoko, Dwi & Zhong, Li & Xu, Donghai & Yan, Mi, 2023. "Sewage sludge treatment via hydrothermal carbonization combined with supercritical water gasification: Fuel production and pollution degradation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 822-831.
  50. Jiawen Zhang & Zhiyi Liang & Toru Matsumoto & Tiejia Zhang, 2022. "Environmental and Economic Implication of Implementation Scale of Sewage Sludge Recycling Systems Considering Carbon Trading Price," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-16, July.
  51. Ayaz Ali Shah & Saqib Sohail Toor & Asbjørn Haaning Nielsen & Thomas Helmer Pedersen & Lasse Aistrup Rosendahl, 2021. "Bio-Crude Production through Recycling of Pretreated Aqueous Phase via Activated Carbon," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.
  52. Gadsbøll, Rasmus Østergaard & Clausen, Lasse Røngaard & Thomsen, Tobias Pape & Ahrenfeldt, Jesper & Henriksen, Ulrik Birk, 2019. "Flexible TwoStage biomass gasifier designs for polygeneration operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 939-950.
  53. Xiaoxia Zhang & Tonggang Zha & Jiangang Zhu & Xiaoping Guo & Yi Liu, 2020. "Loading Capacity of Sewage Sludge for Forestry Application in Chinese Provincial Capital Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-13, September.
  54. Tsiligiannis, Aristeides & Tsiliyannis, Christos, 2020. "Oil refinery sludge and renewable fuel blends as energy sources for the cement industry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 55-70.
  55. Bidart, Christian & Fröhling, Magnus & Schultmann, Frank, 2014. "Electricity and substitute natural gas generation from the conversion of wastewater treatment plant sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 404-413.
  56. Di Fraia, S. & Massarotti, N. & Vanoli, L. & Costa, M., 2016. "Thermo-economic analysis of a novel cogeneration system for sewage sludge treatment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1560-1571.
  57. Wang, Liping & Chang, Yuzhi & Li, Aimin, 2019. "Hydrothermal carbonization for energy-efficient processing of sewage sludge: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 423-440.
  58. Chun, Young Nam & Kim, Seong Cheon & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2011. "Pyrolysis gasification of dried sewage sludge in a combined screw and rotary kiln gasifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1105-1112, April.
  59. Prajitno, Hermawan & Park, Jongkeun & Ryu, Changkook & Park, Ho Young & Lim, Hyun Soo & Kim, Jaehoon, 2018. "Effects of solvent participation and controlled product separation on biomass liquefaction: A case study of sewage sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 402-416.
  60. Xu, Tong & Wang, Chunbo & Hong, Dikun & Li, Song & Yue, Shuang, 2023. "The synergistic effect during co-combustion of municipal sludge and coal: Experimental and ReaxFF molecular dynamic study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
  61. Zhang, Yuejin & Bao, Keting & Wang, Juan & Zhao, Yongjun & Hu, Changwei, 2017. "Performance of mixed LED light wavelengths on nutrient removal and biogas upgrading by different microalgal-based treatment technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 392-401.
  62. Faubert, Patrick & Barnabé, Simon & Bouchard, Sylvie & Côté, Richard & Villeneuve, Claude, 2016. "Pulp and paper mill sludge management practices: What are the challenges to assess the impacts on greenhouse gas emissions?," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 107-133.
  63. Junshen Qu & Daiying Wang & Zeyu Deng & Hejie Yu & Jianjun Dai & Xiaotao Bi, 2023. "Biochar Prepared by Microwave-Assisted Co-Pyrolysis of Sewage Sludge and Cotton Stalk: A Potential Soil Conditioner," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
  64. Ren, Jingzheng & Liang, Hanwei & Chan, Felix T.S., 2017. "Urban sewage sludge, sustainability, and transition for Eco-City: Multi-criteria sustainability assessment of technologies based on best-worst method," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 29-39.
  65. Clara Fernando-Foncillas & Maria M. Estevez & Hinrich Uellendahl & Cristiano Varrone, 2021. "Co-Management of Sewage Sludge and Other Organic Wastes: A Scandinavian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-21, June.
  66. Kuo-Hsiung Lin & Jiun-Horng Tsai & Zhi-Wei Chou & Hung-Lung Chiang, 2021. "Product Characteristics of Sludge Pyrolysis and Adsorption Performance of Metals by Char," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
  67. De la Rubia, M.A. & Villamil, J.A. & Rodriguez, J.J. & Mohedano, A.F., 2018. "Effect of inoculum source and initial concentration on the anaerobic digestion of the liquid fraction from hydrothermal carbonisation of sewage sludge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 697-704.
  68. L. V. Cremades & C. Soriano & J. A. Cusidó, 2018. "Tackling environmental issues in industrial ceramic sintering of sewage sludge: odors and gas emissions," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 1651-1663, August.
  69. Magdziarz, Aneta & Wilk, Małgorzata & Gajek, Marcin & Nowak-Woźny, Dorota & Kopia, Agnieszka & Kalemba-Rec, Izabela & Koziński, Janusz A., 2016. "Properties of ash generated during sewage sludge combustion: A multifaceted analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 85-94.
  70. Xu, Z.R. & Zhu, W. & Li, M. & Zhang, H.W. & Gong, M., 2013. "Quantitative analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in solid residues from supercritical water gasification of wet sewage sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 476-483.
  71. Boráň, Jaroslav & Houdková, Lucie & Elsäßer, Thomas, 2010. "Processing of sewage sludge: Dependence of sludge dewatering efficiency on amount of flocculant," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(5), pages 278-282.
  72. Jonathan L. Deenik & Michael J. Cooney, 2016. "The Potential Benefits and Limitations of Corn Cob and Sewage Sludge Biochars in an Infertile Oxisol," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-18, January.
  73. Kacper Świechowski & Martyna Hnat & Paweł Stępień & Sylwia Stegenta-Dąbrowska & Szymon Kugler & Jacek A. Koziel & Andrzej Białowiec, 2020. "Waste to Energy: Solid Fuel Production from Biogas Plant Digestate and Sewage Sludge by Torrefaction-Process Kinetics, Fuel Properties, and Energy Balance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-37, June.
  74. Zhang, Linghong & Champagne, Pascale & (Charles) Xu, Chunbao, 2011. "Bio-crude production from secondary pulp/paper-mill sludge and waste newspaper via co-liquefaction in hot-compressed water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2142-2150.
  75. Jumoke Oladejo & Kaiqi Shi & Xiang Luo & Gang Yang & Tao Wu, 2018. "A Review of Sludge-to-Energy Recovery Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-38, December.
  76. Patel, Savankumar & Kundu, Sazal & Halder, Pobitra & Rickards, Lauren & Paz-Ferreiro, Jorge & Surapaneni, Aravind & Madapusi, Srinivasan & Shah, Kalpit, 2019. "Thermogravimetric Analysis of biosolids pyrolysis in the presence of mineral oxides," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 707-716.
  77. Anna Turek & Kinga Wieczorek & Wojciech M. Wolf, 2019. "Digestion Procedure and Determination of Heavy Metals in Sewage Sludge—An Analytical Problem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-10, March.
  78. Baoling Duan & Fenwu Liu & Wuping Zhang & Haixia Zheng & Qiang Zhang & Xiaomei Li & Yushan Bu, 2015. "Evaluation and Source Apportionment of Heavy Metals (HMs) in Sewage Sludge of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) in Shanxi, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-12, December.
  79. Nipattummakul, Nimit & Ahmed, Islam & Kerdsuwan, Somrat & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2010. "High temperature steam gasification of wastewater sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3729-3734, December.
  80. Manwatkar, Prashik & Dhote, Lekha & Pandey, Ram Avtar & Middey, Anirban & Kumar, Sunil, 2021. "Combustion of distillery sludge mixed with coal in a drop tube furnace and emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
  81. Manara, P. & Zabaniotou, A., 2012. "Towards sewage sludge based biofuels via thermochemical conversion – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2566-2582.
  82. Do, Truong Xuan & Mujahid, Rana & Lim, Hyun Soo & Kim, Jae-Kon & Lim, Young-Il & Kim, Jaehoon, 2020. "Techno-economic analysis of bio heavy-oil production from sewage sludge using supercritical and subcritical water," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 30-42.
  83. Wendi Chen & Fei Wang & Altaf Hussain Kanhar, 2017. "Sludge Acts as a Catalyst for Coal during the Co-Combustion Process Investigated by Thermogravimetric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-11, December.
  84. Ana Simoes-Mota & Rosa Maria Poch & Alberto Enrique & Luis Orcaray & Iñigo Virto, 2021. "Soil Quality Assessment after 25 Years of Sewage Sludge vs. Mineral Fertilization in a Calcareous Soil," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-20, July.
  85. Elena Goldan & Valentin Nedeff & Narcis Barsan & Mihaela Culea & Claudia Tomozei & Mirela Panainte-Lehadus & Emilian Mosnegutu, 2022. "Evaluation of the Use of Sewage Sludge Biochar as a Soil Amendment—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-22, April.
  86. Peng Chen & Junkang Wu & Yue He & Yaping Zhang & Ran Yu & Xiwu Lu, 2022. "Enhanced Nutrient Removal in A 2 N Effluent by Reclaimed Biochar Adsorption," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-15, March.
  87. Stanisław Wacławek & Klaudiusz Grübel & Daniele Silvestri & Vinod V. T. Padil & Maria Wacławek & Miroslav Černík & Rajender S. Varma, 2018. "Disintegration of Wastewater Activated Sludge (WAS) for Improved Biogas Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
  88. Praspaliauskas, M. & Pedišius, N., 2017. "A review of sludge characteristics in Lithuania's wastewater treatment plants and perspectives of its usage in thermal processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 899-907.
  89. Thais Theomaris Grabowski & Juliana Martins Teixeira de Abreu Pietrobelli & Ramiro José Espinheira Martins, 2023. "Eco-Friendly Cement Mortar with Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge Upcycling," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-12, August.
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