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High temperature steam gasification of wastewater sludge

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  • Nipattummakul, Nimit
  • Ahmed, Islam
  • Kerdsuwan, Somrat
  • Gupta, Ashwani K.

Abstract

High temperature steam gasification is one of the most promising, viable, effective and efficient technology for clean conversion of wastes to energy with minimal or negligible environmental impact. Gasification can add value by transforming the waste to low or medium heating value fuel which can be used as a source of clean energy or co-fired with other fuels in current power systems. Wastewater sludge is a good source of sustainable fuel after fuel reforming with steam gasification. The use of steam is shown to provide value added characteristics to the sewage sludge with increased hydrogen content as well total energy. Results obtained on the syngas properties from sewage sludge are presented here at various steam to carbon ratios at a reactor temperature of 1173Â K. Effect of steam to carbon ratio on syngas properties are evaluated with specific focus on the amounts of syngas yield, syngas composition, hydrogen yield, energy yield, and apparent thermal efficiency. The apparent thermal efficiency is similar to cold gas efficiency used in industry and was determined from the ratio of energy in syngas to energy in the solid sewage sludge feedstock. A laboratory scale semi-batch type gasifier was used to determine the evolutionary behavior of the syngas properties using calibrated experiments and diagnostic facilities. Results showed an optimum steam to carbon ratio of 5.62 for the range of conditions examined here for syngas yield, hydrogen yield, energy yield and energy ratio of syngas to sewage sludge fuel. The results show that steam gasification provided 25% increase in energy yield as compared to pyrolysis at the same temperature.

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  • Nipattummakul, Nimit & Ahmed, Islam & Kerdsuwan, Somrat & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2010. "High temperature steam gasification of wastewater sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3729-3734, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:12:p:3729-3734
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    12. Ahmed, I.I. & Gupta, A.K., 2013. "Experiments and stochastic simulations of lignite coal during pyrolysis and gasification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 355-363.
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    17. Prasad, Lalta & Subbarao, P.M.V. & Subrahmanyam, J.P., 2015. "Experimental investigation on gasification characteristic of high lignin biomass (Pongamia shells)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 415-423.
    18. Parthasarathy, Prakash & Narayanan, K. Sheeba, 2014. "Hydrogen production from steam gasification of biomass: Influence of process parameters on hydrogen yield – A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 570-579.
    19. Thanapal, Siva Sankar & Annamalai, Kalyan & Sweeten, John M. & Gordillo, Gerardo, 2012. "Fixed bed gasification of dairy biomass with enriched air mixture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 525-531.
    20. Ahmed, I. & Jangsawang, W. & Gupta, A.K., 2012. "Energy recovery from pyrolysis and gasification of mangrove," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 173-179.
    21. Déparrois, N. & Singh, P. & Burra, K.G. & Gupta, A.K., 2019. "Syngas production from co-pyrolysis and co-gasification of polystyrene and paper with CO2," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C), pages 1-10.
    22. AlNouss, Ahmed & Parthasarathy, Prakash & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Mackey, Hamish & McKay, Gordon, 2020. "Techno-economic and sensitivity analysis of coconut coir pith-biomass gasification using ASPEN PLUS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    23. Ziółkowski, Paweł & Badur, Janusz & Pawlak- Kruczek, Halina & Stasiak, Kamil & Amiri, Milad & Niedzwiecki, Lukasz & Krochmalny, Krystian & Mularski, Jakub & Madejski, Paweł & Mikielewicz, Dariusz, 2022. "Mathematical modelling of gasification process of sewage sludge in reactor of negative CO2 emission power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
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