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Mini- und Midijobs in Deutschland: Lohnsubventionierung ohne Beschäftigungseffekte?

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  • Berthold, Norbert
  • Coban, Mustafa

Abstract

Mit der Einführung von Mini- und Midijobs kam es 2003 zur abschließenden Implementierung eines subventionierten Niedriglohnsektors in Deutschland. Zum 1. Januar 2013 wurden nun nach knapp 10 Jahren die Grenzregelungen dieser Beschäftigungsformen angepasst, um der zwischenzeitlichen Lohnentwicklung gerecht zu werden. In unserem Beitrag erläutern wir zunächst die theoretischen Wirkungskanäle von Lohnsubventionen und untersuchen hiernach mittels einer Metaanalyse der bisherigen Forschungsergebnisse die Effekte der Mini- und Midijobs auf die Beschäftigung. Für die beiden Beschäftigungstypen lassen sich jedoch nur bedingt positive Ergebnisse konstatieren. Sie bilden weder eine 'Brücke' aus der Arbeitslosigkeit in den Arbeitsmarkt noch dienen sie als 'Sprungbrett' in ein normales Beschäftigungsverhältnis. Aufbauend auf den arbeitsmarktpolitischen Schwächen der Mini- und Midijobs schlagen wir zwei Reformvarianten vor, welche diese Zielsetzungen im Bereich der niedrigen Einkommensniveaus erzielen können.

Suggested Citation

  • Berthold, Norbert & Coban, Mustafa, 2013. "Mini- und Midijobs in Deutschland: Lohnsubventionierung ohne Beschäftigungseffekte?," Discussion Paper Series 119, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Chair of Economic Order and Social Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:wuewwb:119
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    Cited by:

    1. Matthias Collischon & Kamila Cygan-Rehm & Regina T. Riphahn, 2021. "Employment effects of payroll tax subsidies," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1201-1219, October.
    2. Berthold, Norbert & Coban, Mustafa, 2015. "Mindestlöhne und Lohnsubventionen: Interaktionseffekte in den USA und in Deutschland [Minimum Wages and Wage Subsidies: Interaction Effects on Employment in the US and Germany]," Discussion Paper Series 129, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Chair of Economic Order and Social Policy.
    3. Bachmann Ronald & Dürig Wolfgang & Frings Hanna & Höckel Lisa Sofie & Flores Fernanda Martinez, 2017. "Minijobs nach Einführung des Mindestlohns – Eine Bestandsaufnahme," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 66(3), pages 209-237, December.
    4. Ulrike Huemer & Rainer Eppel & Marion Kogler & Helmut Mahringer & Lukas Schmoigl & David Pichler, 2021. "Effektivität von Instrumenten der aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik in unterschiedlichen Konjunkturphasen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 67250.

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    JEL classification:

    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply

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