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Demanding Stronger Protection for Geographical Indications: The Relationship between Local Knowledge, Information and Reputation

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  • Rangnekar, Dwijen

    (University of Warwick)

Abstract

Unlike patents and intellectual property rights in plant genetic material, TRIPs negotiations concerning geographical indications have not entered wider public imagination. However, TRIPs negotiations in this area have been and continue to be contentious. One area of contention is the explicit hierarchy in the level of protection, whereby indications for wines and spirits are offered stronger protection through Article 23 that indications for other products through Article 22. Demandeurs, which include many developing and transition countries, want a removal of this hierarchy with other products being offered protection similar to indications of wines and spirits. The paper critically reviews one aspect of the debate on GI-extension at the TRIPs Council: the comparison between Article 22 and Article 23. It presents a theoretical basis for analysing the rationale for protecting GIs in terms of local knowledge, informational asymmetries and the role of reputation.

Suggested Citation

  • Rangnekar, Dwijen, 2004. "Demanding Stronger Protection for Geographical Indications: The Relationship between Local Knowledge, Information and Reputation," UNU-INTECH Discussion Paper Series 2004-11, United Nations University - INTECH.
  • Handle: RePEc:unm:unuint:200411
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    File URL: https://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/discussion-papers/2004-11.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Özgür, Didem, 2015. "The Definition and Cancellation Conditions of Protected Geographical Indications and Protected Designations of Origin According to the Regulation (EU) No 1151/2012 of the European Parliament of the Co," 145th Seminar, April 14-15, 2015, Parma, Italy 201397, European Association of Agricultural Economists.

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    Keywords

    Intellectual Property Rights; Indigenous Knowledge; Geographical Indications; TRIPs;
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