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On the political economy of urbanization: experimental evidence from Mozambique

Author

Listed:
  • Alex Armand
  • Frederica Mendonca
  • Wayne Aaron Sandholtz
  • Pedro C. Vicente

Abstract

Urbanization is a force for structural change. However, it has been slow in Sub-Saharan Africa, possibly due to conflicting political interests of national incumbents. We study the political impacts of a randomized program integrating rural migrants in a Mozambican city with the participation of local leaders. We find that the program increases the mobilization of local leaders, who conduct more electoral campaigning. We observe migrants to be more politically active and more supportive of the city incumbent (national opposition). Migrants’ contacts at the origin align with the national opposition and migrate to the city. We conclude that urbanization is political..

Suggested Citation

  • Alex Armand & Frederica Mendonca & Wayne Aaron Sandholtz & Pedro C. Vicente, 2025. "On the political economy of urbanization: experimental evidence from Mozambique," Nova SBE Working Paper Series wp670, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:unl:unlfep:wp670
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Political economy; Urbanization; Rural migrants; Migrant integration; Political behavior; Mozambique; Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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