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The Relationship between Output and Unemployment with Efficiency Wages

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  • Jim Malley
  • Hassan Molana

Abstract

We construct a stylised model of the supply side with goods and labour market imperfections to show that an economy can rationally operate at an inefficient, or ‘low-effort’, state in which the relationship between output and unemployment is positive. We examine data from the G7 countries over 1960-2001 and find that only German data strongly favour a persistent negative relationship between the level of output and rate of unemployment. The consequence of this is that circumstances exist in which market imperfections could pose serious obstacles to the smooth working of expansionary and/or stabilization policies and a positive demand shock might have adverse effects on employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Jim Malley & Hassan Molana, 2006. "The Relationship between Output and Unemployment with Efficiency Wages," CDMA Conference Paper Series 0607, Centre for Dynamic Macroeconomic Analysis.
    • Handle: RePEc:san:cdmacp:0607
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Benos, Nikos & Stavrakoudis, Athanassios, 2022. "Okun's law: Copula-based evidence from G7 countries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 478-491.

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    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • J41 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Labor Contracts
    • H3 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

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