The Social Value of Financial Expertise
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
Other versions of this item:
- Pablo Kurlat, 2019. "The Social Value of Financial Expertise," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 109(2), pages 556-590, February.
- Pablo Kurlat, 2016. "The Social Value of Financial Expertise," NBER Working Papers 22047, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
References listed on IDEAS
- Thomas Philippon, 2015.
"Has the US Finance Industry Become Less Efficient? On the Theory and Measurement of Financial Intermediation,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 105(4), pages 1408-1438, April.
- Thomas Philippon, 2012. "Has the U.S. Finance Industry Become Less Efficient? On the Theory and Measurement of Financial Intermediation," NBER Working Papers 18077, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Philippon, Thomas, 2014. "Has the U.S. Finance Industry Become Less Efficient? On the Theory and Measurement of Financial Intermediation," CEPR Discussion Papers 9792, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Kirill Shakhnov, 2022.
"The Allocation of Talent: Finance versus Entrepreneurship,"
Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 46, pages 161-195, October.
- Shakhnov, Kirill, 2014. "The allocation of talent: finance versus entrepreneurship," Economics Working Papers ECO2014/13, European University Institute.
- Kirill Shakhnov, 2020. "The Allocation OF Talent: Finance versus Entrepreneurship," School of Economics Discussion Papers 0420, School of Economics, University of Surrey.
- Gompers, Paul & Lerner, Josh, 2000. "Money chasing deals? The impact of fund inflows on private equity valuation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(2), pages 281-325, February.
- Michael J. Fishman & Jonathan A. Parker, 2015.
"Valuation, Adverse Selection, and Market Collapses,"
The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 28(9), pages 2575-2607.
- Michael J. Fishman & Jonathan A. Parker, 2012. "Valuation, Adverse Selection, and Market Collapses," NBER Working Papers 18358, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Ross Levine, 1997.
"Financial Development and Economic Growth: Views and Agenda,"
Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 35(2), pages 688-726, June.
- Levine, Ross, 1996. "Financial development and economic growth : views and agenda," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1678, The World Bank.
- Veronica Guerrieri & Robert Shimer & Randall Wright, 2010.
"Adverse Selection in Competitive Search Equilibrium,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 78(6), pages 1823-1862, November.
- Robert Shimer & Randall Wright & Veronica Guerrieri, 2009. "Adverse Selection in Competitive Search Equilibrium," 2009 Meeting Papers 139, Society for Economic Dynamics.
- Veronica Guerrieri & Robert Shimer & Randall Wright, 2009. "Adverse Selection in Competitive Search Equilibrium," NBER Working Papers 14915, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Booth, James R. & Smith, Richard II, 1986. "Capital raising, underwriting and the certification hypothesis," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1-2), pages 261-281.
- Levine, Ross, 2005.
"Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence,"
Handbook of Economic Growth, in: Philippe Aghion & Steven Durlauf (ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 12, pages 865-934,
Elsevier.
- Ross Levine, 2004. "Finance and Growth: Theory and Evidence," NBER Working Papers 10766, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Douglas Gale, 1996.
"Equilibria and Pareto optima of markets with adverse selection (*),"
Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 7(2), pages 207-235.
- Gale, Douglas, 1996. "Equilibria and Pareto Optima of Markets with Adverse Selection," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 7(2), pages 207-235, February.
- Douglas Gale, 1994. "Equilibria and Pareto Optima of Markets with Adverse Selection," Papers 0046, Boston University - Industry Studies Programme.
- Kevin M. Murphy & Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny, 1991.
"The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 106(2), pages 503-530.
- Kevin M. Murphy & Andrei Shleifer & Robert W. Vishny, 1990. "The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth," NBER Working Papers 3530, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Murphy, Kevin M. & Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W., 1990. "The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth," Working Papers 65, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.
- Murphy, Kevin M. & Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W., 1991. "The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth," Scholarly Articles 27692664, Harvard University Department of Economics.
- Vincent Glode & Richard C. Green & Richard Lowery, 2012.
"Financial Expertise as an Arms Race,"
Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 67(5), pages 1723-1759, October.
- Glode, V. & Green, R.C. & Lowery, R., 2010. "Financial Expertise as an Arms Race," Discussion Paper 2010-87S, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
- Glode, V. & Green, R.C. & Lowery, R., 2010. "Financial Expertise as an Arms Race," Other publications TiSEM 7f1ffc85-7ad2-4d99-82a2-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
- Glode, V. & Green, R.C. & Lowery, R., 2010. "Financial Expertise as an Arms Race," Other publications TiSEM 6316f2ea-660e-4b55-82fc-1, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
- Raj Chetty, 2009.
"Sufficient Statistics for Welfare Analysis: A Bridge Between Structural and Reduced-Form Methods,"
Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 1(1), pages 451-488, May.
- Raj Chetty, 2008. "Sufficient Statistics for Welfare Analysis: A Bridge Between Structural and Reduced-Form Methods," NBER Working Papers 14399, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Chetty, Nadarajan, 2009. "Sufficient Statistics for Welfare Analysis: A Bridge Between Structural and Reduced-Form Methods," Scholarly Articles 9748528, Harvard University Department of Economics.
- John H. Cochrane, 2013.
"Finance: Function Matters, Not Size,"
Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 27(2), pages 29-50, Spring.
- John H. Cochrane, 2013. "Finance: Function Matters, not Size," NBER Working Papers 18944, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Cynthia G. McDonald & Linda M. Van De Gucht, 1999. "High-Yield Bond Default And Call Risks," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 81(3), pages 409-419, August.
- Amit, Raphael & Brander, James & Zott, Christoph, 1998. "Why do venture capital firms exist? theory and canadian evidence," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 13(6), pages 441-466, November.
- Thomas Philippon, 2010. "Financiers versus Engineers: Should the Financial Sector Be Taxed or Subsidized?," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 2(3), pages 158-182, July.
- repec:bla:jfinan:v:44:y:1989:i:4:p:923-52 is not listed on IDEAS
- repec:bla:jfinan:v:44:y:1989:i:4:p:909-22 is not listed on IDEAS
- Datta, Sudip & Iskandar-Datta, Mai & Patel, Ajay, 1997. "The Pricing of Initial Public Offers of Corporate Straight Debt," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(1), pages 379-396, March.
- Robert E. Hall & Susan E. Woodward, 2007. "The Incentives to Start New Companies: Evidence from Venture Capital," NBER Working Papers 13056, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Lutz G. Arnold & John G. Riley, 2009.
"On the Possibility of Credit Rationing in the Stiglitz-Weiss Model,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(5), pages 2012-2021, December.
- Arnold, Lutz G., 2005. "On the Possibility of Credit Rationing in the Stiglitz-Weiss Model," University of Regensburg Working Papers in Business, Economics and Management Information Systems 403, University of Regensburg, Department of Economics.
- Robin Greenwood & David Scharfstein, 2013. "The Growth of Finance," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 27(2), pages 3-28, Spring.
- Frank K. Reilly & David J. Wright & James A. Gentry, 2009. "Historic Changes in the High Yield Bond Market," Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Morgan Stanley, vol. 21(3), pages 65-79, June.
- Elijah Brewer & William Jackson, 2000. "Requiem for a Market Maker: The Case of Drexel Burnham Lambert and Junk Bonds," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 17(3), pages 209-235, September.
- Patrick Bolton & Tano Santos & Jose A. Scheinkman, 2016.
"Cream-Skimming in Financial Markets,"
Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 71(2), pages 709-736, April.
- Patrick Bolton & Tano Santos & Jose A. Scheinkman, 2011. "Cream Skimming in Financial Markets," NBER Working Papers 16804, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Gompers, Paul A, 1995. "Optimal Investment, Monitoring, and the Staging of Venture Capital," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 50(5), pages 1461-1489, December.
- Edward I. Altman & Brooks Brady & Andrea Resti & Andrea Sironi, 2005. "The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Theory, Empirical Evidence, and Implications," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 78(6), pages 2203-2228, November.
- Stiglitz, Joseph E & Weiss, Andrew, 1981. "Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 71(3), pages 393-410, June.
- repec:bla:jfinan:v:59:y:2004:i:2:p:601-621 is not listed on IDEAS
- Jeff Jewell & Miles Livingston, 1998. "Split Ratings, Bond Yields, And Underwriter Spreads," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 21(2), pages 185-204, June.
- Pablo Kurlat, 2016. "Asset Markets With Heterogeneous Information," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 84, pages 33-85, January.
- George A. Akerlof, 1970. "The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 84(3), pages 488-500.
- Charles Wilson, 1980. "The Nature of Equilibrium in Markets with Adverse Selection," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 11(1), pages 108-130, Spring.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Arnold, Lutz G. & Zelzner, Sebastian, 2022. "Financial trading versus entrepreneurship: Competition for talent and negative feedback effects," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 186-199.
- Asano, Koji, 2024.
"Managing financial expertise,"
International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 351-365.
- Asano, Koji, 2021. "Managing Financial Expertise," MPRA Paper 107665, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Tobias Dieler & Sonny Biswas & Giacomo Calzolari & Fabio Castiglionesi, 2023. "Asset Trade, Real Investment, and a Tilting Financial Transaction Tax," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(4), pages 2401-2424, April.
- Kirill Shakhnov, 2022.
"The Allocation of Talent: Finance versus Entrepreneurship,"
Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 46, pages 161-195, October.
- Shakhnov, Kirill, 2014. "The allocation of talent: finance versus entrepreneurship," Economics Working Papers ECO2014/13, European University Institute.
- Kirill Shakhnov, 2020. "The Allocation OF Talent: Finance versus Entrepreneurship," School of Economics Discussion Papers 0420, School of Economics, University of Surrey.
- Laurent Barras & Patrick Gagliardini & Olivier Scaillet, 2022.
"Skill, Scale, and Value Creation in the Mutual Fund Industry,"
Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 77(1), pages 601-638, February.
- Barras, Laurent & Scaillet, Olivier & Gagliardini, Patrick, 2021. "Skill, scale, and value creation in the mutual fund industry," Working Papers unige:150822, University of Geneva, Geneva School of Economics and Management.
- Kurlat, Pablo, 2021. "Investment externalities in models of fire sales," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 102-118.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Kirill Shakhnov, 2022.
"The Allocation of Talent: Finance versus Entrepreneurship,"
Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 46, pages 161-195, October.
- Shakhnov, Kirill, 2014. "The allocation of talent: finance versus entrepreneurship," Economics Working Papers ECO2014/13, European University Institute.
- Kirill Shakhnov, 2020. "The Allocation OF Talent: Finance versus Entrepreneurship," School of Economics Discussion Papers 0420, School of Economics, University of Surrey.
- Asano, Koji, 2024.
"Managing financial expertise,"
International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 351-365.
- Asano, Koji, 2021. "Managing Financial Expertise," MPRA Paper 107665, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Asano, Koji, 2024.
"Ignorant experts and financial fragility,"
The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
- Asano, Koji, 2018. "Ignorant Experts and Financial Fragility," MPRA Paper 90830, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Hamid Boustanifar & Everett Grant & Ariell Reshef, 2018.
"Wages and Human Capital in Finance: International Evidence, 1970–2011 [Financial reform: what shakes it? What shapes it?],"
Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 22(2), pages 699-745.
- Ariell Reshef & Hamid Boustanifar & Everett Grant, 2017. "Wages and Human Capital in Finance: International Evidence, 1970–2011," Post-Print hal-01472400, HAL.
- Ariell Reshef & Hamid Boustanifar & Everett Grant, 2017. "Wages and Human Capital in Finance: International Evidence, 1970–2011," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-01472400, HAL.
- Ariell Reshef & Hamid Boustanifar & Everett Grant, 2017. "Wages and Human Capital in Finance: International Evidence, 1970–2011," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01472400, HAL.
- Seyed Mohammadreza Davoodalhosseini, 2020.
"Adverse Selection With Heterogeneously Informed Agents,"
International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 61(3), pages 1307-1358, August.
- Mohammad Davoodalhosseini, 2018. "Adverse Selection with Heterogeneously Informed Agents," Staff Working Papers 18-7, Bank of Canada.
- Bertocco, Giancarlo, 2008.
"Finance and development: Is Schumpeter's analysis still relevant?,"
Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1161-1175, June.
- Bertocco Giancarlo, 2006. "Finance and Development: is Schumpeter’s Analysis still relevant?," Economics and Quantitative Methods qf06013, Department of Economics, University of Insubria.
- Emanuele Ciola, 2020.
"Financial sector bargaining power, aggregate growth and systemic risk,"
Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 15(1), pages 89-109, January.
- Emanuele Ciola, 2018. "Financial sector bargaining power, aggregate growth and systemic risk," Working Papers 2018/11, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
- Arnold, Lutz G. & Zelzner, Sebastian, 2022. "Financial trading versus entrepreneurship: Competition for talent and negative feedback effects," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 186-199.
- Wang, Yang & Xiuping, Sui & Zhang, Qi, 2021. "Can fintech improve the efficiency of commercial banks? —An analysis based on big data," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
- Francesco D'Acunto & Laurent Frésard, 2018. "Finance, Talent Allocation, and Growth," CESifo Working Paper Series 6883, CESifo.
- Valérie Revest & Alessandro Sapio, 2012.
"Financing technology-based small firms in Europe: what do we know?,"
Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 39(1), pages 179-205, July.
- Valérie Revest & Alessandro Sapio, 2012. "Financing technology-based small firms in Europe: what do we know?," Post-Print halshs-00606802, HAL.
- Marin, Giovanni & Vona, Francesco, 2023.
"Finance and the reallocation of scientific, engineering and mathematical talent,"
Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(5).
- Giovanni Marin & Francesco Vona, 2017. "Finance and the Misallocation of Scientific, Engineering and Mathematical Talent," Working Papers hal-03455397, HAL.
- Marin, Giovanni & Vona, Francesco, 2022. "Finance and the Reallocation of Scientific, Engineering and Mathematical Talent," FEEM Working Papers 322733, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
- Giovanni Marin & Francesco Vona, 2017. "Finance and the Misallocation of Scientific, Engineering and Mathematical Talent," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE 2017-27, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE).
- Francesco Vona & Francesco Bontadini, 2022. "Anatomy of Green Specialisation: Evidence from EU Production Data, 1995-2015," Working Papers 2022.14, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
- Giovanni Marin & Francesco Vona, 2022. "Finance and the Reallocation of Scientific, Engineering and Mathematical Talent," Working Papers 2022.17, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
- Axelson, Ulf & Bond, Philip, 2015. "Wall Street occupations," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 37448, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Fukui, Masao, 2018. "Asset Quality Cycles," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 97-108.
- Gunther Capelle-Blancard & Claire Labonne, 2016.
"More Bankers, More Growth? Evidence from OECD Countries,"
Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 45(1), pages 37-51, February.
- Gunther Capelle-Blancard & Claire Labonne, 2011. "More Bankers, More Growth? Evidence from OECD Countries," Working Papers 2011-22, CEPII research center.
- Gunther Capelle-Blancard & Claire Labonne, 2016. "More Bankers, More Growth? Evidence from OECD Countries," Post-Print hal-01297090, HAL.
- Gunther Capelle-Blancard & Claire Labonne, 2016. "More Bankers, More Growth? Evidence from OECD Countries," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01297090, HAL.
- Bai, Jennie & Philippon, Thomas & Savov, Alexi, 2016.
"Have financial markets become more informative?,"
Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(3), pages 625-654.
- Jennie Bai & Thomas Philippon & Alexi Savov, 2012. "Have financial markets become more informative?," Staff Reports 578, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
- Jennie Bai & Thomas Philippon & Alexi Savov, 2013. "Have Financial Markets Become More Informative?," NBER Working Papers 19728, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Sarah Auster & Piero Gottardi & Ronald Wolthoff, 2022.
"Simultaneous Search and Adverse Selection,"
Working Papers
tecipa-734, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
- Sarah Auster & Piero Gottardi & Ronald Wolthoff, 2022. "Simultaneous Search and Adverse Selection," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 135, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
- Auster, Sarah & Gottardi, Piero & Wolthoff, Ronald P., 2024. "Simultaneous Search and Adverse Selection," IZA Discussion Papers 16822, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Sarah Auster & Piero Gottardi & Ronald Wolthoff, 2022. "Simultaneous Search and Adverse Selection," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2022_329v2, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany.
- Auster, Sarah & Gottardi, Piero & Wolthoff, Ronald, 2022. "Simultaneous Search and Adverse Selection," CEPR Discussion Papers 16871, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Sarah Auster & Piero Gottardi & Ronald Wolthoff, 2022. "Simultaneous Search and Adverse Selection," Working Papers tecipa-715, University of Toronto, Department of Economics.
- Uras, Burak R., 2019.
"Unbundling Financial Imperfections: Lending Frictions Vs. Trading Frictions,"
Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 23(4), pages 1401-1441, June.
- Uras, Burak, 2019. "Unbundling financial imperfections : Lending frictions vs. trading frictions," Other publications TiSEM d0a0e84b-93e2-4cbb-bfd5-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
- Brei, Michael & Ferri, Giovanni & Gambacorta, Leonardo, 2023.
"Financial structure and income inequality,"
Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
- Gambacorta, Leonardo & Brei, Michael & ,, 2018. "Financial structure and income inequality," CEPR Discussion Papers 13330, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Michael Brei & Giovanni Ferri & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2018. "Financial structure and income inequality," BIS Working Papers 756, Bank for International Settlements.
- Michael Brei & Giovanni Ferri & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2023. "Financial structure and income inequality," Post-Print hal-04126139, HAL.
- Josh Lerner, 2002. "When Bureaucrats Meet Entrepreneurs: The Design of Effective "Public Venture Capital" Programmes," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 112(477), pages 73-84, February.
More about this item
JEL classification:
- D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
- G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
- G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
- G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
- L84 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Personal, Professional, and Business Services
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-IFN-2017-07-23 (International Finance)
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:red:sed017:134. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Christian Zimmermann (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/sedddea.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.