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Fiscal policy considerations in the design of monetary policy in Peru

Author

Listed:
  • Rossini, Renzo

    (Central Reserve Bank of Peru)

  • Quispe, Zenón

    (Central Reserve Bank of Peru)

  • Loyola, Jorge

    (Central Reserve Bank of Peru)

Abstract

We evaluate the financial and real linkages between fiscal and monetary policy in Peru, and show that during the recent export commodity price boom, public finances supported the implementation of monetary policy. In particular, the reduction of the net public debt has translated into a greater capability by the Central Bank to sterilize its FOREX interventions. Also, an active policy to enhance the development of the local capital markets, using the issuance of public bonds denominated in local currency as a benchmark, has created the incentive to de-dollarize banking credit. On the other hand, difficulty in fine-tuning public investment around the business cycle in recent years has led to periods of a fiscal stance that does not counteract the real business cycle. This raises the question of the possibility of adopting a structural rule for the public sector balance, based on structural fundamentals.

Suggested Citation

  • Rossini, Renzo & Quispe, Zenón & Loyola, Jorge, 2012. "Fiscal policy considerations in the design of monetary policy in Peru," Working Papers 2012-022, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbp:wpaper:2012-022
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Renzo Rossini & Zenon Quispe & Donita Rodriguez, 2011. "Capital flows, monetary policy and forex intervention in Peru," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Capital flows, commodity price movements and foreign exchange intervention, volume 57, pages 261-274, Bank for International Settlements.
    2. Alan S. Blinder, 1982. "Issues in the Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policy," NBER Working Papers 0982, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Vega, Marco & Bigio, Saki & Florian, David & Llosa, Gonzalo & Miller, Shirley & Ramirez-Rondan, Nelson & Rodriguez, Donita & Salas, Jorge & Winkelried, Diego, 2009. "Un modelo semiestructural de proyección para la economía peruana," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 17, pages 51-83.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Daza, Brian, 2024. "Government Spending Multipliers and Distribution of Commodity Booms in the Spatial Economy," Working Papers 690, Research Seminar in International Economics, University of Michigan.
    2. Lahura, Erick & Castillo, Giovana, 2018. "El efecto de cambios tributarios sobre la actividad económica en Perú: Una aplicación del enfoque narrativo," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 36, pages 31-53.
    3. Mr. Luis Catão & Mr. Marco Terrones, 2016. "Financial De-Dollarization: A Global Perspective and the Peruvian Experience," IMF Working Papers 2016/097, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Castillo, Paul & Vega, Hugo & Serrano, Enrique & Burga, Carlos, 2016. "De-dollarization of credit in Peru: the role of unconventional monetary policy tools," Working Papers 2016-002, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    5. Aguilar, Jose & Lahura, Erick, 2026. "When expectations matter: The role of fiscal foresight in government spending shocks in Peru," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 505-526.
    6. Svetlana Vtyurina & Zulima Leal, 2016. "Fiscal Multipliers and Institutions in Peru: Getting the Largest Bang for the Sol," IMF Working Papers 2016/144, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Jiménez, Alvaro & Rodríguez, Gabriel & Ataurima Arellano, Miguel, 2023. "Time-varying impact of fiscal shocks over GDP growth in Peru: An empirical application using hybrid TVP-VAR-SV models," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 314-332.
    8. Meléndez, Alexander & Rodríguez, Gabriel, 2025. "Evolving impacts of fiscal policy on macroeconomic fluctuations in Peru," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1135-1158.
    9. Alexander Meléndez Holguín & Gabriel Rodríguez, 2023. "Evolution over time of the effects of fiscal shocks in the peruvian economy: empirical application using TVP-VAR-SV models," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers 2023-516, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
    10. Rodríguez, Gabriel & Santisteban, Joseph, 2026. "Regime-switching, fiscal policy shocks and macroeconomic fluctuations in Peru," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 33(C).

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E63 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization; Treasury Policy

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