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Financial Development, Industrialisation, Urbanisation and the Role of Institutions: A Comparative Analysis between India and China

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  • Shahbaz, Muhammad
  • Bhattacharya, Mita
  • Kumar, Mantu

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of industrialisation and urbanisation on financial development by incorporating the role of institutional quality for India and China over the period of 1970-2013. We apply the bounds testing approach, which accommodates structural breaks, in order to test the presence of cointegration between the variables. The results show the existence of long-run dynamics between the series. Furthermore, we establish that industrialisation and urbanisation lead to financial development and that the lack of institutional quality and government size reduces financial development. Trade openness enhances Indian financial development but hinders Chinese financial development. The causality analysis depicts the bidirectional causality between urbanisation (industrialisation) and financial development for India. In the case of China, the urbanisation Granger causes financial development, and the feedback effect exists between industrialisation and financial development. Institutional quality is found to be the core factor in enhancing financial development in both countries with a feedback effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahbaz, Muhammad & Bhattacharya, Mita & Kumar, Mantu, 2017. "Financial Development, Industrialisation, Urbanisation and the Role of Institutions: A Comparative Analysis between India and China," MPRA Paper 81609, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 14 Sep 2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:81609
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anouba Acha Arnaud & Huang Dechun & Haihua Ying & Koffi Yao Stephane Landry, 2023. "The Impact of urbanization on banking development: Evidence from the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 22(1), pages 1-13.
    2. Tadiwanashe Muganyi & Linnan Yan & Yingkai Yin & Huaping Sun & Xiangbin Gong & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, 2022. "Fintech, regtech, and financial development: evidence from China," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Bekhet, Hussain Ali & Latif, Nurul Wahilah Abdul, 2018. "The impact of technological innovation and governance institution quality on Malaysia's sustainable growth: Evidence from a dynamic relationship," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 27-40.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    India; China; Financial Development; Institutions;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A1 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics

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