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The core periphery model with asymmetric inter-regional and intra-regional trade costs

Author

Listed:
  • Vasco Leite

    (Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto.)

  • Sofia B.S.D. Castro

    (CMUP and Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto.)

  • João Correia-da-Silva

    (CEMPRE and Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Porto.)

Abstract

We generalize the model of Krugman (1991) to allow for asymmetric trade costs between regions and for (asymmetric) trade costs that are internal to the regions. We find that industrial activity, in a region, is enhanced by higher costs of importing and lower costs of exporting (more precisely, by a higher ratio between the two trade costs). This suggests that countries may impose tariffs on imported goods and seek to remove the import tariffs in other countries (unilateral protectionism) in order to foster industrial activity. Industrial activity is also promoted by lower domestic internal trade costs and higher foreign internal trade costs (more precisely, by a lower ratio between the two trade costs).

Suggested Citation

  • Vasco Leite & Sofia B.S.D. Castro & João Correia-da-Silva, 2008. "The core periphery model with asymmetric inter-regional and intra-regional trade costs," FEP Working Papers 287, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto.
  • Handle: RePEc:por:fepwps:287
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vasco Leite & Sofia Castro & João Correia-da-Silva, 2009. "The core periphery model with asymmetric inter-regional and intra-regional trade costs," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 8(1), pages 37-44, April.
    2. Oyama, Daisuke, 2009. "Agglomeration under forward-looking expectations: Potentials and global stability," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 696-713, November.
    3. Florin Dan Puscaciu & Rose-Marie Puscaciu,, 2011. "Krugman's Model with Various Values of the Costs of Transport - Under Maple Software," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 2(2), pages 18-26, June.
    4. José M. Gaspar, 2018. "A prospective review on New Economic Geography," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 61(2), pages 237-272, September.
    5. Wataru Johdo, 2013. "Asymmetric inter-regional transportation costs, industrial location and growth," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(2), pages 1082-1090.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    New Economic Geography; Core-Periphery; Trade costs; Unilateral protectionism.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R13 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General Equilibrium and Welfare Economic Analysis of Regional Economies

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