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Access to affordable daycare and women’s economic opportunities: evidence from a cluster randomised intervention in India

Author

Listed:
  • Nandi, Arijit
  • Agarwal, Parul
  • Chandrashekar, Anoushaka
  • Harper, Sam

    (McGill University)

Abstract

We used data from a cluster-randomized trial in rural Rajasthan, India to evaluate the impact of providing access to a community-based daycare program on women’s economic outcomes two years later. The sample included 2858 mothers with age-eligible children. Providing access to daycare led 43% of households to utilize them. The intervention reduced time on childcare by 16.0 minutes/day (95%CI=-10.6, 42.5) and increased the probabilities that women were paid in cash and spent time during the prior day on paid work by 2.3 (95%CI=0.0, 4.5) and 2.6 (95%CI=0.9, 4.4) percentage points. Other indicators of labor force participation and income were unaffected.

Suggested Citation

  • Nandi, Arijit & Agarwal, Parul & Chandrashekar, Anoushaka & Harper, Sam, 2020. "Access to affordable daycare and women’s economic opportunities: evidence from a cluster randomised intervention in India," OSF Preprints du3xg, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:osfxxx:du3xg
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/du3xg
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    Cited by:

    1. World Bank, "undated". "South Asia Development Update, October 2024: Women, Jobs, and Growth," World Bank Publications - Reports 42002, The World Bank Group.
    2. David M. Zimmer, 2024. "The effects of infant daycare on later‐in‐life employment outcomes," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 83(1), pages 143-156, January.
    3. Lele, Uma, 2024. "Determinants of Female Labor Force Participation in India," IAAE 2024 Conference, August 2-7, 2024, New Delhi, India 344351, International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE).
    4. Etienne Lwamba & Shannon Shisler & Will Ridlehoover & Meital Kupfer & Nkululeko Tshabalala & Promise Nduku & Laurenz Langer & Sean Grant & Ada Sonnenfeld & Daniela Anda & John Eyers & Birte Snilstveit, 2022. "Strengthening women's empowerment and gender equality in fragile contexts towards peaceful and inclusive societies: A systematic review and meta‐analysis," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(1), March.

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