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Employment Effects of the ACA Medicaid Expansions

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  • Pauline Leung
  • Alexandre Mas

Abstract

We examine whether the recent expansions in Medicaid from the Affordable Care Act reduced “employment lock” among childless adults who were previously ineligible for public coverage. We compare employment in states that chose to expand Medicaid versus those that chose not to expand, before and after implementation. We find that although the expansion increased Medicaid coverage by 3.0 percentage points among childless adults, there was no significant impact on employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Pauline Leung & Alexandre Mas, 2016. "Employment Effects of the ACA Medicaid Expansions," NBER Working Papers 22540, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:22540
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    Cited by:

    1. Grumstrup, Ethan & Mobarak Hossain, Md. & Mukhopadhyay, Sankar & Shapoval, Olga, 2019. "The Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Workplace Absenteeism of Overweight and Obese Workers," IZA Discussion Papers 12617, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Chatterji, Pinka & Li, Yue, 2017. "Early coverage expansions under the Affordable Care Act and Supplemental Security Income participation," The Journal of the Economics of Ageing, Elsevier, vol. 10(C), pages 75-83.
    3. Friederike Seifert, 2022. "The Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion and interstate migration in border regions of US States [Die Ausweitung von Medicaid durch den Affordable Care Act und zwischenstaatliche Migration in den," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 42(1), pages 49-74, April.
    4. Melanie Guldi & Lucie Schmidt, 2017. "Taxes, Transfers, and Women’s Labor Supply in the United States," Working Papers 2017-01, University of Central Florida, Department of Economics.
    5. Boudreaux, Michel & Lipton, Brandy, 2018. "Medicaid Benefit Generosity and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Medicaid Adult Vision Benefits," MPRA Paper 83916, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. David E. Frisvold & Younsoo Jung, 2018. "The impact of expanding Medicaid on health insurance coverage and labor market outcomes," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 99-121, June.
    7. Dunn, Abe & Knepper, Matthew & Dauda, Seidu, 2021. "Insurance expansions and hospital utilization: Relabeling and reabling?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    8. Burney, Shaheer & Boehm, Rebecca & Lopez, Rigoberto, 2021. "The impact of the ACA Medicaid expansion on SNAP participation," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    9. Golovanova, Svetlana (Голованова, Светлана), 2014. "Legal structure of comparable markets in the Russian antimonopoly legislation [Концепция Сопоставимых Рынков В Российской Антимонопольной Практике]," Ekonomicheskaya Politika / Economic Policy, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, vol. 5, pages 99-115, October.
    10. Kumar, Anil, 2020. "Does medicaid generosity affect household income?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 239-256.
    11. Diether Beuermann & Camilo Pecha, 2016. "Healthy to Work: The Impact of Free Public Healthcare on Health Status and Labor Supply in Jamaica," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 96656, Inter-American Development Bank.
    12. Burney, Shaheer & Boehm, Rebecca L. & Lopez, Rigoberto A., 2018. "Impact of the 2014 Medicaid Expansion on SNAP Participation," 2018 Annual Meeting, August 5-7, Washington, D.C. 273847, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    13. Heim, Bradley T. & Hunter, Gillian & Isen, Adam & Lurie, Ithai Z. & Ramnath, Shanthi P., 2021. "Income Responses to the Affordable Care Act: Evidence from a Premium Tax Credit Notch," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    14. Mandal, Bidisha, 2020. "Rural-Urban Difference in SNAP participation with Medicaid Expansion," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304325, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    15. Matt Hampton & Otto Lenhart, 2022. "The effect of the Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion on marriage," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 60(2), pages 568-591, April.

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    JEL classification:

    • H0 - Public Economics - - General
    • J0 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy

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