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Ökonometrische Analyse diskreter dynamischer Entscheidungsprozesse

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  • Winter, Joachim

Abstract

Eine Vielzahl ökonomischer Entscheidungen ist diskreter Natur und weist ein intertemporales, sequentielles Element auf. Beispiele sind das Ersatzproblem für dauerhafte Wirtschaftsgüter, die Investitionsentscheidung bei endogenem Marktaustritt, die Wahl des Verrentungszeitpunktes sowie die Migrationsentscheidung. Wegen ihrer sequentiellen Struktur sollte die Analyse dieser Entscheidungen in ein intertemporales Optimierungmodell eingebettet werden; in diesen Fällen spricht man von diskreten dynamischen Entscheidungsprozessen. Die strukturelle ökonometrische Analyse derartiger Modelle ist anspruchsvoll, weil sie eine Lösung des zugrundeliegenden dynamischen Optimierungsmodells erfordert. In den letzten Jahren wurden dazu eine Reihe von Verfahren entwickelt, die in dieser Arbeit vorgestellt werden sollen. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf einem von Rust (1987, 1988) entwickelten Maximum-Likelihood-Verfahren, dem geschachtelten Fixpunkt-Algorithmus. Dieses Verfahren ist vielseitig einsetzbar, aber numerisch aufwendig. Praktische Erfahrungen mit diesem Verfahren werden anhand der genannten vier Anwendungen (Ersatzinvestition, Betriebsschließung, Ruhestandsentscheidung, Migration) illustriert.

Suggested Citation

  • Winter, Joachim, 1998. "Ökonometrische Analyse diskreter dynamischer Entscheidungsprozesse," Papers 99-27, Sonderforschungsbreich 504.
    • Handle: RePEc:mnh:spaper:2856
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    JEL classification:

    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • C25 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions; Probabilities

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