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Financial Policies and the Aggregate Productivity of the Capital Stock: Evidence from Developed and Developing Economies

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  • Philip Arestis
  • Panicos Demetriades
  • Bassam Fattouh

Abstract

We collect data on a number of financial restraints, including restrictions on interest rates and capital flows and reserve and liquidity requirements, and capital adequacy requirements from central banks of 14 countries. We estimate the effects of these policies on the aggregate productivity of the capital stock, controlling for the effects of inputs and financial development and using modern econometric techniques. We find that financial development has positive effects on productivity, while the effects of financial policies vary considerably across countries. Our findings demonstrate that financial liberalization is a much more complex process than has been assumed by earlier literature, and its effects on macroeconomic aggregates are ambiguous.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip Arestis & Panicos Demetriades & Bassam Fattouh, 2002. "Financial Policies and the Aggregate Productivity of the Capital Stock: Evidence from Developed and Developing Economies," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_362, Levy Economics Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:lev:wrkpap:wp_362
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    Cited by:

    1. Arestis, Philip & Basu, Santonu, 2004. "Financial globalisation and regulation," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 129-140, June.
    2. repec:lic:licosd:20808 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Taghipour , Anoshirvan, 2012. "Banking Sector Policies and Financial Development: The Case of Iran," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 6(2), pages 35-49, December.
    4. Felix Rioja & Neven Valev, 2004. "Finance and the Sources of Growth at Various Stages of Economic Development," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 42(1), pages 127-140, January.
    5. Ms. Marialuz Moreno Badia & Veerle Slootmaekers, 2009. "The Missing Link Between Financial Constraints and Productivity," IMF Working Papers 2009/072, International Monetary Fund.
    6. Majumder, Md. Alauddin & Eff, E. Anthon, 2012. "The link between economic growth and financial development: Evidence from districts of Bangladesh," MPRA Paper 44122, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Ang, James B., 2011. "Financial development, liberalization and technological deepening," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(5), pages 688-701, June.
    8. Yasunobu Tomoda & Hiroshi Kurata, 2015. "Artificially Low Interest Rates as Export Promotion Policy," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, vol. 66(4), pages 550-565, December.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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