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Social Housing and Location Choices of Immigrants in France

Author

Listed:
  • Fougère, Denis

    (Sciences Po, Paris)

  • Kramarz, Francis

    (Uppsala University)

  • Rathelot, Roland

    (ENSAE ParisTech)

  • Safi, Mirna

    (CREST-INSEE)

Abstract

Our study examines the empirical links between social housing policy and location choices of immigrants in France. More specifically, we characterize the main individual and contextual determinants of the probability for immigrants to live in a HLM (habitations à loyer modéré, dwelling with a moderate rent), which is the main public housing policy in France. For that purpose, we use individual information coming from large (one-fourth) extracts of the French population censuses conducted by INSEE (Paris) in 1982, 1990, and 1999. Our estimates show that, in general, migrants live more frequently in social housing than French natives, other observables being equal. In particular, this probability is higher for migrants from Turkey, Morocco, Southeast Asia, Algeria, Tunisia and Sub-Saharan Africa (in descending order). We find also that migrants of all origins live less often in a HLM when the city has plenty of social housing and when the fraction of natives is high.

Suggested Citation

  • Fougère, Denis & Kramarz, Francis & Rathelot, Roland & Safi, Mirna, 2011. "Social Housing and Location Choices of Immigrants in France," IZA Discussion Papers 5557, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp5557
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. De Giorgi, Giacomo & Pellizzari, Michele, 2009. "Welfare migration in Europe," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 353-363, August.
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    2. Guillaume Chapelle & Laurent Gobillon & Benjamin Vignolles, 2025. "Building without income mixing: Public housing quotas in France," Working Papers halshs-05039367, HAL.
    3. Combes, Pierre-Philippe & Decreuse, Bruno & Schmutz, Benoît & Trannoy, Alain, 2018. "Neighbor discrimination theory and evidence from the French rental market," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 104-123.
    4. Hippolyte d’Albis & Ekrame Boubtane & Dramane Coulibaly, 2019. "International Migration and Regional Housing Markets: Evidence from France," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 42(2), pages 147-180, March.
    5. Xiaohong Deng & Lei Gong & Yanfang Gao & Xiaoqing Cui & Ke Xu, 2018. "Internal Differentiation within the Rural Migrant Population from the Sustainable Urban Development Perspective: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Haley McAvay, 2018. "How Durable Are Ethnoracial Segregation and Spatial Disadvantage? Intergenerational Contextual Mobility in France," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 55(4), pages 1507-1545, August.
    7. Joan Carles Martori & Philippe Apparicio & André Ngamini Ngui, 2016. "Understanding Immigrant Population Growth Within Urban Areas: A Spatial Econometric Approach," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 215-234, February.
    8. Linlin Zhang & Xiaobin Zhang & Huiling Huang & Liang Zhang & Huan Li, 2022. "Spatial Accessibility of Multiple Facilities for Affordable Housing Neighborhoods in Harbin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, October.
    9. Hippolyte d’Albis & Ekrame Boubtane & Dramane Coulibaly, 2019. "International Migration and Regional Housing Markets: Evidence from France," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 42(2), pages 147-180, March.
    10. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/6tj1d1vl8a8goacd5b3ogpmn8j is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Miyeon Park & Sungho Tae, 2016. "Suggestions of Policy Direction to Improve the Housing Quality in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-26, May.
    12. Arthur Acolin, 2019. "Housing trajectories of immigrants and their children in France: Between integration and stratification," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(10), pages 2021-2039, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • R38 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Government Policy

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