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Neighbor Discrimination Theory and evidence from the French rental market

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre-Philippe Combes

    (Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, EHESS)

  • Benoît Schmutz

    (Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, EHESS)

  • Bruno Decreuse

    (CREST, Howard University)

  • Alain Trannoy

    (Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, EHESS)

Abstract

This paper describes a novel concept of customer discrimination in the housing market, neighbor discrimination. We build up a matching model with ethnic externalities where landlords differ in the number of apartments they own within the same building. Larger landlords discriminate more often only if some tenants are prejudiced against the minority group. Testing the null hypothesis whereby minority tenants are equally likely to have a large landlord provides a natural test for the existence of neighbor discrimination. In an empirical application, we show that this null hypothesis is rejected for African immigrants in the French private rental market. We then show that the local proportion of large landlords is positively correlated with African tenants’ probability of being con?ned to public housing projects, whereas this is not the case of other demographic groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-Philippe Combes & Benoît Schmutz & Bruno Decreuse & Alain Trannoy, 2016. "Neighbor Discrimination Theory and evidence from the French rental market," Working Papers 2016-36, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
    • Handle: RePEc:crs:wpaper:2016-36
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    Cited by:

    1. Schmutz, Benoît & Verdugo, Gregory, 2023. "Do elections affect immigration? Evidence from French municipalities," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    2. Souleymane Mbaye, 2019. "Trois évaluations d’actions de lutte contre les discriminations," Erudite Ph.D Dissertations, Erudite, number ph19-01 edited by Pascale Petit, December.
    3. Mathieu Bunel & Yannick L'Horty & Loïc du Parquet & Pascale Petit, 2017. "Les discriminations dans l’accès au logement à Paris : Une expérience contrôlée," TEPP Research Report 2017-01, TEPP.
    4. Benoît SCHMUTZ & Grégory VERDUGO, 2020. "Do Politicians Shape the Electorate ? Evidence from French Municipalities," Working Papers 2020-18, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics, revised 01 Apr 2021.
    5. Diagne, Adji Fatou & Kurban, Haydar & Schmutz, Benoit, 2018. "Are inclusionary housing programs color-blind? The case of Montgomery County MPDU program," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 6-24.
    6. Gihleb, Rania & Giuntella, Osea & Lonsky, Jakub, 2023. "Dreaming of leaving the nest? Immigration status and the living arrangements of DACAmented," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    7. Elster, Yael & Zussman, Noam, 2024. "Minorities and property values: Evidence from residential buildings in Israel," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • J71 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination - - - Hiring and Firing

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