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Dynamic Functional Data Analysis with Nonparametric State Space Models

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  • Márcio Laurini

    (IBMEC Business School)

Abstract

In this article we introduce a new methodology for modeling curves with a dynamic structure, using a non-parametric approach formulated as a state space model. The non-parametric approach is based on the use of penalized splines, represented as a dynamic mixed model. This formulation can capture the dynamic evolution of curves using a limited number of latent factors, allowing a accurate fit with a limited number of parameters. We also present a new method to determine the optimal smoothing parameter through an adaptive procedure using a formulation analogous to a model of stochastic volatility. This methodology allows unifying different methodologies applied to data with a functional structure in finance. We present the advantages and limitations of this methodology through a simulation study and also comparing its predictive performance with other parametric and non-parametric methods used in financial applications using data from term structure of interest rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Márcio Laurini, 2012. "Dynamic Functional Data Analysis with Nonparametric State Space Models," IBMEC RJ Economics Discussion Papers 2012-01, Economics Research Group, IBMEC Business School - Rio de Janeiro.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibr:dpaper:2012-01
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Functional Data; Penalized Splines; MCMC; Bayesian non-parametric methods;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates

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