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Why Has Unemployment in Algeria Been Higher than in MENA and Transition Countries?

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  • Kangni Kpodar

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International - UdA - Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the determinants of labor market performance in Algeria. When the model is estimated with panel data on a sample of MENA and transition countries for 1995–2005, the results suggest that lower growth in labor productivity in Algeria is associated with higher unemployment than the sample average, though recent positive terms of trade shocks have helped Algeria reduce the differential. Labor market rigidities and labor taxation do not seem to explain why unemployment is higher in Algeria than in other countries. The results are robust to various panel econometric methods and instrumental variable estimates.

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  • Kangni Kpodar, 2011. "Why Has Unemployment in Algeria Been Higher than in MENA and Transition Countries?," Working Papers halshs-00556938, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-00556938
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00556938
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luca Nunziata, 2002. "Unemployment, Labour Market Institutions and Shocks," Economics Papers 2002-W16, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.
    2. Blanchard, Olivier & Wolfers, Justin, 2000. "The Role of Shocks and Institutions in the Rise of European Unemployment: The Aggregate Evidence," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 110(462), pages 1-33, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Almosabbeh, Imadeddin, 2008. "العوامل المؤثرة في البطالة في الجمهورية العربية السورية دراسة تطبيقية باستخدام منهجية التكامل المشترك [The Effective Factories in Unemployment in the Syrian Arab Republic: An Empirical Study by Usi," MPRA Paper 41871, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. World Bank, 2010. "Fertility Decline in Algeria 1980-2006," World Bank Other Operational Studies 27492, The World Bank.
    3. AfDB AfDB, 2011. "MDG Report 2011 - Full Report," MDG Report 334, African Development Bank.

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    Keywords

    Unemployment; Labor market institutions; Macroeconomic shocks;
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