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Une arme miracle contre le chômage ? Fiche de lecture sur 'Une nouvelle évaluation des effets des allègements de charges sociales sur les bas salaires'

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  • Henri Sterdyniak

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

La revue Économie et Statistique vient de faire paraître un article de Bruno Crépon et Rozenn Desplatz qui propose une nouvelle évaluation des effets des allègements de charges sociales sur les bas salaires. Selon cette étude, ceux-ci auraient provoqué, de 1994 à 1997, une augmentation de 460 000 du nombre d'emplois dans l'économie française. Ce chiffre est nettement supérieur aux estimations antérieures 1. Il est maintenant évoqué dans le débat public pour justifier la poursuite de la politique de baisse des charges sociales, comme axe central de la politique de l'emploi. Compte tenu de la complexité de l'article, la plupart des commentateurs se contentent de citer le chiffre tel quel : " Les experts ont parlé ". Mais quelle est la fiabilité de ce résultat ? Par quels mécanismes, ces emplois ont-ils été créés ? La réduction des cotisations sociales est-elle une arme miracle contre le chômage ? (...).

Suggested Citation

  • Henri Sterdyniak, 2002. "Une arme miracle contre le chômage ? Fiche de lecture sur 'Une nouvelle évaluation des effets des allègements de charges sociales sur les bas salaires'," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main) hal-01017866, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-01017866
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.081.0301
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal-sciencespo.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01017866
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    1. Henri Sterdyniak & Pierre Villa & Département analyse et prévision de l'OFCE, 1998. "Pour une réforme du financement de la Sécurité sociale," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 67(1), pages 155-205.
    2. Jean-Paul Fitoussi, 2000. "Allégements des charges sur les bas salaires," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 74(1), pages 33-51.
    3. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5639 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/5281 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Guy Laroque & Bernard Salanié, 2000. "Une décomposition du non-emploi en France," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 331(1), pages 47-66.
    6. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/5281 is not listed on IDEAS
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