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Ownership concentration and firm performance: Evidence from an emerging market

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  • Irena Grosfeld

    (PJSE - Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

The initial view of the advantages of ownership concentration in joint stock companies was determined by the concern about the opportunistic managerial behavior. The growing importance of knowledge and human capital in the operation of firms shifts the focus of concern: excessive ownership concentration may stifle managerial initiative. This may be particularly true, and the results obtained in this paper support this hypothesis, in firms with high share of knowledge related activities. I explore the determinants of ownership concentration and the relationship between ownership structure and firm value in the context of a transition economy, i.e. an economy undergoing important changes in its legal and regulatory framework, in macroeconomic policy and most of all, in its property rights allocation. I focus on all non-financial companies traded on the Warsaw Stock Exchange since its inception in 1991 and up to 2003. We can observe that ownership of companies becomes more dispersed with the number of years of listing. The results reported in this paper suggest that firm adjust their ownership structure to firm specific characteristics and that firms belonging to the sector of high technology tend to have lower ownership concentration. The positive impact of ownership concentration on firm value detected in OLS regressions becomes even stronger when we control for the endogeneity of ownership.

Suggested Citation

  • Irena Grosfeld, 2006. "Ownership concentration and firm performance: Evidence from an emerging market," PSE Working Papers halshs-00590485, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:psewpa:halshs-00590485
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00590485
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Rafael La Porta & Florencio Lopez‐De‐Silanes & Andrei Shleifer, 1999. "Corporate Ownership Around the World," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 54(2), pages 471-517, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahsan Akbar, 2015. "The role of corporate governance mechanism in optimizing firm performance: A conceptual model for corporate sector of Pakistan," Journal of Asian Business Strategy, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 5(6), pages 109-115, June.
    2. Cabeza-García, Laura & Gómez-Ansón, Silvia, 2011. "Post-privatisation ownership concentration: Determinants and influence on firm efficiency," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 412-430, September.
    3. Emilia Klepczarek, 2019. "Nadzór korporacyjny a efektywność kosztowa banków notowanych na GPW," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 1, pages 111-133.
    4. World Bank, 2009. "Good Governance in Public-Private Partnerships : A Resource Guide for Practitioners," World Bank Publications - Reports 12665, The World Bank Group.

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