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Les relations entre épargne salariale et rémunérations : une analyse des stratégies et de la cohérence des pratiques

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  • Patrice Laroche

    (CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine)

  • Mathieu Floquet

    (CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine, LOG - Laboratoire Orléanais de Gestion (1998-2011) - UO - Université d'Orléans)

  • Loris Guery

    (CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine)

  • Chloé Guillot-Soulez

    (Laboratoire de Recherche Magellan - UJML - Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 - Université de Lyon - Institut d'Administration des Entreprises (IAE) - Lyon)

  • Anne Stévenot

    (CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine)

Abstract

Cette communication s'inscrit dans la lignée des travaux qui étudient le lien entre partage des profits et niveau des salaires. Si les travaux antérieurs se sont largement focalisés sur les enjeux de l'intéressement, il paraît intéressant de considérer, au travers du cas français, la diversité des dispositifs d'épargne salariale (ES), en particulier le Plan d'épargne et les pratiques d'abondement et de versements volontaires des salariés. En croisant les données de l'enquête REPONSE menée par la DARES en 2004 et de l'enquête PIPA de 2005 portant sur les pratiques d'ES des entreprises françaises, nous avons, sur un échantillon final de 1143 entreprises, construit une typologie originale fondée sur le caractère volontaire et l'intensité des politiques d'ES menées par les entreprises. L'objectif était ensuite, à l'aide de modèles de régression, de chercher la cohérence entre l'intensité des politiques d'ES et les pratiques salariales par ailleurs, en considérant non seulement les caractéristiques de niveau et de dispersion des salaires mais aussi les modalités de rémunération. Nos résultats valident la thèse selon laquelle les pratiques d'ES plus intenses auraient plutôt tendance à être associées à un niveau de salaire plus élevé et mettent en évidence l'intégration de la politique d'ES dans une stratégie de rémunération globale cohérente, en lien avec les pratiques d'augmentations et de primes aux performances collectives ou individuelles.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrice Laroche & Mathieu Floquet & Loris Guery & Chloé Guillot-Soulez & Anne Stévenot, 2013. "Les relations entre épargne salariale et rémunérations : une analyse des stratégies et de la cohérence des pratiques," Post-Print halshs-00863544, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00863544
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00863544
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    Keywords

    épargne salariale; rémunération; politique salariale; typologie; enquête REPONSE; enquête PIPA.; enquête PIPA;
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