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Quels dispositifs de cessation d’activité pour les personnes en mauvaise santé ?

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas Barnay

    (ERUDITE - Equipe de Recherche sur l’Utilisation des Données Individuelles en lien avec la Théorie Economique - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12, TEPP - Travail, Emploi et Politiques Publiques - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • François Jeger

    (DREES - Direction de la recherche, des études, de l'évaluation et des statistiques (Ministère des Affaires sociales, de la Santé et des Droits des femmes))

Abstract

La sortie précoce d'activité peut être expliquée par un état de santé dégradé. Dans certains pays, les personnes en mauvaise santé demandent principale-ment des pensions d'invalidité pour sortir du marché du travail. En France, de nom-breuses modalités de sortie peuvent être utilisées : préretraites, dispense de recher-che d'emploi, pensions d'invalidité… La Direction de la recherche, des études, de l'évaluation et des statistiques du ministère de la Santé (DREES) a sollicité l'IRDES pour réaliser une étude portant sur les modalités d'accès à la retraite pour raison de santé afin d'identifier les dispositifs utilisés par les personnes en mauvaise santé pour cesser leur activité. Pour répondre à cette question, nous utilisons des données administratives et des données d'enquêtes (l'enquête décennale santé 2002-2003 de l'Insee et l'enquête Share 2004). Les pensions d'invalidité constituent le principal dispositif dédié à la cessation d'activité pour raison de santé : un peu plus de 510 000 personnes de plus de 50 ans en bénéficient fin 2004. Ce mode de sortie anticipée de l'emploi semble toutefois moins fréquent en France que dans d'autres pays d'Europe notam-ment au Royaume-Uni et en Suède. Pourtant, une santé dégradée joue autant en France qu'ailleurs sur la probabilité de cesser son activité. Cette situation est en partie due à l'existence en France de mesures de politique de l'emploi ou du chômage indemnisé dont bénéficient aussi certaines personnes ayant des problèmes de santé.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Barnay & François Jeger, 2006. "Quels dispositifs de cessation d’activité pour les personnes en mauvaise santé ?," Post-Print hal-01298924, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01298924
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01298924v1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Svenn-Age Dahl & Oivind Anti Nilsen & Kjell Vaage, 2000. "Work or retirement? Exit routes for Norwegian elderly," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(14), pages 1865-1876.
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    3. Campolieti, Michele, 2002. "Disability and the labor force participation of older men in Canada," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 405-432, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Barnay, 2010. "In which ways do unhealthy people older than 50 exit the labour market in France?," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 11(2), pages 127-140, April.
    2. Thomas Barnay & François Legendre, 2012. "Simultaneous causality between health status and employment status within the population aged 30-59 in France," Working Papers halshs-00856217, HAL.
    3. Luc Behaghel & Didier Blanchet & Muriel Roger, 2014. "Retirement, Early Retirement, and Disability: Explaining Labor Force Participation after Fifty-Five in France," NBER Chapters, in: Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: Disability Insurance Programs and Retirement, pages 251-284, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Luc Behaghel & Didier Blanchet & Thierry Debrand & Muriel Roger, 2012. "Disability and Social Security Reforms: The French Case," NBER Chapters, in: Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Historical Trends in Mortality and Health, Employment, and Disability Insurance Participatio, pages 301-326, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Thomas Barnay, 2008. "Chômage et invalidité après 50 ans : deux dispositifs alternatifs de sortie de l'emploi pour les seniors en mauvaise santé ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 411(1), pages 47-63.

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