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La qualité de l'emploi en Europe : une approche comparative et dynamique

Author

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  • Lucie Davoine

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CEE - Centre d'études de l'emploi - M.E.N.E.S.R. - Ministère de l'Education nationale, de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche - Ministère du Travail, de l'Emploi et de la Santé)

  • Christine Erhel

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Depuis la stratégie de Lisbonne, la qualité de l'emploi fait partie des objectifs de la Stratégie européenne pour l'emploi. À ce titre, elle a fait l'objet d'une coordination entre États membres autour de la définition d'indicateurs au sommet de Laeken en 2001. Cependant, ces indicateurs sont rarement utilisés, tant du fait de leurs limites intrinsèques, que du fait de l'affaiblissement de la référence à la qualité de l'emploi dans les politiques européennes. Pourtant, une vision comparative des marchés du travail en Europe envisagés sous l'angle de la qualité de l'emploi apporte des résultats intéressants. Sur la base des indicateurs de Laeken, on obtient une typologie des pays européens en trois groupes, pays nordiques (y compris le Royaume-Uni), pays continentaux et pays du Sud. Une analyse plus fine des dimensions de la qualité, sécurité de l'emploi et des revenus, formation, conditions de travail, genre et conciliation, confirme la position globalement défavorable des pays du Sud, tout en nuançant certaines bonnes performances. Le Royaume-Uni et les pays du Nord connaissent par exemple une forte intensité du travail et la participation forte des femmes au marché du travail peut être corrélée avec un certain degré de ségrégation professionnelle. Du point de vue de la Stratégie européenne pour l'emploi, l'introduction d'indicateurs complémentaires, notamment sur les revenus, la qualité de la formation et les conditions de travail, conduit ainsi à nuancer l'analyse par rapport aux seuls indicateurs de Laeken. Enfin, sur la période 1995-2004, les indicateurs disponibles montrent une tendance à l'amélioration de la qualité de l'emploi, en dépit d'écarts persistants entre groupes de pays.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucie Davoine & Christine Erhel, 2008. "La qualité de l'emploi en Europe : une approche comparative et dynamique," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00311365, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-00311365
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00311365
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    1. Alex Bryson & Lorenzo Cappellari & Claudio Lucifora, 2010. "Why So Unhappy? The Effects of Unionization on Job Satisfaction," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 72(3), pages 357-380, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yogo, Urbain Thierry, 2011. "Social Network and Job Quality: Evidence from Cameroon," MPRA Paper 44936, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. repec:dau:papers:123456789/7241 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Lucie Davoine & Christine Erhel & Mathilde Guergoat-Larivière, 2008. "A Taxonomy of European Labour Markets Using Quality Indicators," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00317280, HAL.
    4. Christine Erhel & Mathilde Guergoat-Larivière, 2010. "La mobilité de la main-d'œuvre en Europe : le rôle des caractéristiques individuelles et de l'hétérogénéité entre pays," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-00616797, HAL.
    5. Christine Erhel & Mathilde Guergoat-Larivière, 2010. "La mobilité de la main-d'œuvre en Europe : le rôle des caractéristiques individuelles et de l'hétérogénéité entre pays," Post-Print hal-00616797, HAL.
    6. Damien Euzénat, 2018. "Expiry of Unemployment Benefits: What Impact on Post Unemployment Job Satisfaction?," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 503-504, pages 61-78.
    7. María Cascales Mira, 2021. "New Model for Measuring Job Quality: Developing an European Intrinsic Job Quality Index (EIJQI)," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(2), pages 625-645, June.
    8. Lucie DAVOINE & Christine ERHEL & Mathilde GUERGOAT-LARIVIERE, 2008. "Monitoring quality in work: European Employment Strategy indicators and beyond," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 147(2-3), pages 163-198, June.
    9. Lucie DAVOINE & Dominique MÉDA, 2009. "Work more to earn more? The mixed feelings of Europeans," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 148(1-2), pages 15-46, June.
    10. Lucie Davoine & Christine Erhel & Mathilde Guergoat-Larivière, 2008. "A Taxonomy of European Labour Markets Using Quality Indicators," Post-Print halshs-00317280, HAL.
    11. Thomas Couppié & Arnaud Dupray & Dominique Épiphane & Virginie Mora, 2018. "20 ans d'insertion professionnelle des jeunes : entre permanences et évolutions," Post-Print hal-03517119, HAL.

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