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The Indirect Effect of Fine Particulate Matter on Health through Individuals' Life-style

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  • Cinzia Di Novi

    (Dipartimento di Politiche Pubbliche e Scelte Collettive, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Italy)

Abstract

Limited literature has been published on the association between environmental health indicators, life-style habits and ambient air pollution. We have examined the association of asthma prevalence and the amount of health investment with daily mean concentrations of particulate matter (PM) with a mass median aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 mm (PM25) in 16 metropolitan areas in U.S. using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (2001) data in conjunction with the Air Quality System data collected by the Environmental Protection Agency. A multivariate probit approach has been used to estimate recursive systems of equations for environmental health outcome and life-styles. A piecewise linear relationship has been postulated to describe the association between health outcome, health investment and pollution. We have assumed one change point at AQI value of 100 which corresponds to the US national air quality standard. The most interesting result concerns the influence of pollution on health-improving life-style choices: below a specified threshold concentration (AQI=100) a positive linear association exists between exposure to PM25 and health investments; above the threshold the association becomes negative. Hence, only if ambient pollution is in the `satisfactory range' (AQI level at or below 100), individuals will have incentive to invest in health.

Suggested Citation

  • Cinzia Di Novi, 2011. "The Indirect Effect of Fine Particulate Matter on Health through Individuals' Life-style," DEP - series of economic working papers 1/2011, University of Genoa, Research Doctorate in Public Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:gea:wpaper:1/2011
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    9. Cinzia Di Novi, 2010. "The influence of traffic‐related pollution on individuals' life‐style: results from the BRFSS," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 19(11), pages 1318-1344, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amedeo Fossati, 2012. "The Italian Tradition in Public Finance: an Annotated Bibliography of Mauro Fasiani," DEP - series of economic working papers 1/2012, University of Genoa, Research Doctorate in Public Economics.
    2. Di Novi, Cinzia & Martini, Gianmaria & Sturaro, Caterina, 2023. "The impact of informal and formal care disruption on older adults’ psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in UK," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
    3. Miyeon Jung & Daegon Cho & Kwangsoo Shin, 2019. "The Impact of Particulate Matter on Outdoor Activity and Mental Health: A Matching Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Cinzia Novi & Rowena Jacobs & Matteo Migheli, 2020. "Smoking inequality across genders and socio-economic positions. Evidence from Italian data," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 177-203, October.
    5. Di Novi, Cinzia & Jacobs, Rowena & Migheli, Matteo, 2018. "Smoking Inequality across Genders and Socio-economic Classes. Evidence from Longitudinal Italian Data," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 201802, University of Turin.
    6. Cinzia Di Novi & Lucia Leporatti & Marcello Montefiori, 2020. "Older patients and geographic barriers to pharmacy access: When nonadherence translates to an increased use of other components of health care," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(S1), pages 97-109, October.
    7. Di Novi, Cinzia & Kovacic, Matija & Orso, Cristina Elisa, 2024. "Online health information seeking behavior, healthcare access, and health status during exceptional times," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 675-690.
    8. Enrico di Bella & Luca Persico & Matteo Corsi, 2011. "A Multivariate Analysis Of The Space Syntax Output For The Definition Of Strata In Street Security Surveys," DEP - series of economic working papers 5/2011, University of Genoa, Research Doctorate in Public Economics.
    9. Bello, Piera & Di Novi, Cinzia & Martini, Gianmaria & Sturaro, Caterina, 2024. "Alleviating loneliness during COVID-19: The impact of neighbor cohesion and social connections in England," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    : health production; multivariate probit; spline; life-style; fine particulate; asthma;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water

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