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Hedge funds, financial intermediation, and systemic risk

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  • John Kambhu
  • Til Schuermann
  • Kevin J. Stiroh

Abstract

Hedge funds are significant players in the U.S. capital markets, but differ from other market participants in important ways such as their use of a wide range of complex trading strategies and instruments, leverage, opacity to outsiders, and their compensation structure. The traditional bulwark against financial market disruptions with potential systemic consequences has been the set of counterparty credit risk management (CCRM) practices by the core of regulated institutions. The characteristics of hedge funds make CCRM more difficult as they exacerbate market failures linked to agency problems, externalities, and moral hazard. While various market failures may make CCRM imperfect, it remains the best line of defense against systemic risk.

Suggested Citation

  • John Kambhu & Til Schuermann & Kevin J. Stiroh, 2007. "Hedge funds, financial intermediation, and systemic risk," Staff Reports 291, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednsr:291
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    Cited by:

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    2. Franck Martin & Mai lan Nguyen, 2015. "Asymmetric dynamics in the correlations of hedge fund strategy indices: what lessons about financial contagion ?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 35(4), pages 2110-2125.
    3. Ang, Andrew & Gorovyy, Sergiy & van Inwegen, Gregory B., 2011. "Hedge fund leverage," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 102-126, October.
    4. Michel Aglietta & Sandra Rigot, 2008. "The regulation of hedge funds under the prism of the financial crisis," EconomiX Working Papers 2008-20, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    5. Michel Aglietta & Sandra Rigot, 2008. "The regulation of hedge funds under the prism of the financial crisis," Working Papers hal-04140739, HAL.
    6. Hwang, Inchang & Xu, Simon & In, Francis & Kim, Tong Suk, 2017. "Systemic risk and cross-sectional hedge fund returns," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 109-130.
    7. Bengtsson, E., 2013. "Fund Management and Systemic Risk - Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis," CITYPERC Working Paper Series 2013-06, Department of International Politics, City University London.
    8. Kurt Dew, 2008. "The Definition of Bank and the Subprime Mortgage Crisis: Tying Bank Regulation to Banks’ Risk-Return Trade-offs in the 21st Century," NFI Working Papers 2007-WP-17B, Indiana State University, Scott College of Business, Networks Financial Institute.
    9. Mark D. Flood & Phillip Monin, 2016. "Form PF and Hedge Funds: Risk-measurement Precision for Option Portfolios," Working Papers 16-02, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury.
    10. Mutiara Aini & Deddy Priatmodjo Koesrindartoto, 2020. "The Determinants Of Systemic Risk: Evidence From Indonesian Commercial Banks," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 23(1), pages 101-120, April.
    11. Crimmel, Jeremy & Elyasiani, Elyas, 2021. "The association between financial market volatility and banking market structure," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 335-349.
    12. Lengwiler, Yvan & Maringer, Dietmar, 2011. "Autonomously Interacting Banks," Working papers 2011/07, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    13. Yao Cheng, 2022. "Carbon Derivatives-Directed International Supervision Laws and Regulations and Carbon Market Mechanism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-13, December.
    14. Faff, Robert W. & Parwada, Jerry T. & Tan, Eric K.M., 2019. "Did connected hedge funds benefit from bank bailouts during the financial crisis?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Bernal, Oscar & Gnabo, Jean-Yves & Guilmin, Grégory, 2014. "Assessing the contribution of banks, insurance and other financial services to systemic risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 270-287.

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    Keywords

    Hedge funds; Financial markets; Financial risk management; Capital market;
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