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Habit persistence, asset returns and the business cycle

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  • Michele Boldrin
  • Lawrence J. Christiano
  • Jonas D. M. Fisher

Abstract

We introduce two modifications into the standard real business cycle model: habit persistence preferences and limitations on intersectoral factor mobility. The resulting model is consistent with the observed mean equity premium, mean risk free rate and Sharpe ratio on equity. The model does roughly as well as the standard real business cycle model with respect to standard measures. On four other dimensions its business cycle implications represent a substantial improvement. It accounts for (i) persistence in output, (ii) the observation that employment across different sectors moves together over the business cycle, (iii) the evidence of ?excess sensitivity? of consumption growth to output growth, and (iv) the ?inverted leading indicator property of interest rates,? that high interest rates are negatively correlated with future output.

Suggested Citation

  • Michele Boldrin & Lawrence J. Christiano & Jonas D. M. Fisher, . "Habit persistence, asset returns and the business cycle," Staff Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
  • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedmsr:280
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy; Business cycles - Econometric models;

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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