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Access by MSMEs to Finance in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean: What role for credit guarantee schemes?

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  • Ayadi, Rym
  • Gadi, Salim

Abstract

Micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean suffer from credit constraints. Given their contribution to employment and growth, similarly as in other regions, policy-makers have developed credit guarantee schemes (CGSs) in order to facilitate small companies’ access to debt capital. CGSs are risk-sharing mechanisms under which a guarantor ensures the lender against a share of the possible losses it incurs when extending a loan. Despite the maturity of some schemes, knowledge of the schemes’ functioning, operating environment as well as performance in guaranteeing loans for MSMEs is scarce. Building on a previous study of CGSs in the region, this paper extends the available knowledge on the region’s schemes, building on the results of an exclusive questionnaire to gain insights into these mechanisms. First, the paper reviews the conditions of MSMEs’ access to finance in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean; second, it presents the results of the questionnaire across a number of dimensions ranging from ownership to financial performance; and third, the paper presents some avenues for future policy research in this area.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayadi, Rym & Gadi, Salim, 2013. "Access by MSMEs to Finance in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean: What role for credit guarantee schemes?," CEPS Papers 8061, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    • Handle: RePEc:eps:cepswp:8061
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    File URL: http://www.ceps.eu/system/files/MEDPRO%20TP%20No%2035%20RA%20%2526%20SG%20MSME%20Access%20to%20Finance.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Beck, Thorsten & Klapper, Leora F. & Mendoza, Juan Carlos, 2010. "The typology of partial credit guarantee funds around the world," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 10-25, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paroussos, Leonidas & Fragkiadakis, Kostas & Charalampidis, Ioannis & Tsani, Stella & Capros, Pantelis, 2015. "Macroeconomic scenarios for the south Mediterranean countries: Evidence from general equilibrium model simulation results," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 121-142.
    2. Nazima Ellahi & Adiqa Kausar Kiani & Muhammad Awais & Hina Affandi & Rabia Saghir & Sarah Qaim, 2021. "Investigating the Institutional Determinants of Financial Development: Empirical Evidence From SAARC Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, April.
    3. Danilo V. Mascia, 2018. "Young Enterprises and Bank Credit Denials," Working Papers id:12814, eSocialSciences.
    4. Barbara Johnson & Richard Angelous Kotey, 2018. "The Influence of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Listing on the Ghana Alternative Market (GAX): Prevailing Factors," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 4(4), pages 142-156, December.
    5. Ayadi, Rym, 2013. "Financial Sector Development and Integration in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean: Towards a long-term sustainable transition," CEPS Papers 7936, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    6. Emma Galli & Danilo V. Mascia & Stefania P. S. Rossi, 2017. "Small Firms, Corruption, and Demand for Credit. Evidence from the Euro Area," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(11), pages 158-174, November.
    7. Bahar Öztürk & Mr. Mico Mrkaic, 2014. "SMEs’ Access to Finance in the Euro Area: What Helps or Hampers?," IMF Working Papers 2014/078, International Monetary Fund.
    8. Nabamita Dutta, 2019. "The Obstacle Named 'Corruption': An Empirical Analysis of Indian Firms," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 17, pages 51-64, August.
    9. Harrison, Richard & Li, Youwei & Vigne, Samuel A. & Wu, Yuliang, 2022. "Why do small businesses have difficulty in accessing bank financing?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    10. Emma Galli & Danilo Valerio Mascia & Stefania Patrizia Sonia Rossi, 2018. "Does Corruption Influence the Self-Restraint Attitude of Women-led SMEs towards Bank Lending?," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 64(3), pages 426-455.
    11. Ayadi, Rym & De Groen, Willem Pieter, 2014. "Micro-, Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises with High-Growth Potential in the Southern Mediterranean: Identifying Obstacles and Policy Responses," CEPS Papers 8796, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    12. Mascia, Danilo V., 2018. "Young Enterprises and Bank Credit Denials," ADBI Working Papers 844, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    13. Brian Micallef, 2016. "The Adjustment of Maltese Firms to the Post-crisis Economic Environment: Evidence from a Firm-level Survey," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(9), pages 122-133, September.

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