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Motivational investments and financial incentives

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  • Ghatak, Maitreesh
  • Wahhaj, Zaki

Abstract

If firms can invest in the motivation of workers to undertake costly effort, how does that affect the choice of explicit financial incentives? We develop a simple principal–agent model where the standard optimal contract is to offer a bonus that trades off incentive provision versus rent extraction. We allow the principal to undertake two types of motivational investments—one that increases the agent’s disutility from deviating from a prescribed effort level, and another that reduces the cost of effort. We refer to these as guilt and inspiration, respectively. We characterize the conditions under which motivational investments and financial incentives are substitutes and complements, and find that it depends on the type of the investment as well as whether the worker’s participation constraint is binding.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghatak, Maitreesh & Wahhaj, Zaki, 2025. "Motivational investments and financial incentives," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 127532, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:127532
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/127532/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • D86 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Economics of Contract Law
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • J33 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods

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