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How large are housing and financial wealth effects? A new approach

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  • Carroll, Christopher D.
  • Slacalek, Jiri
  • Otsuka, Misuzu

Abstract

This paper presents a simple new method for measuring `wealth effects' on aggregate consumption. The method exploits the stickiness of consumption growth (sometimes interpreted as reflecting consumption `habits') to distinguish between immediate and eventual wealth effects. In U.S. data, we estimate that the immediate (next-quarter) marginal propensity to consume from a change in housing wealth is about 2 cents, with a final eventual effect around 9 cents, substantially larger than the effect of shocks to financial wealth. We argue that our method is preferable to cointegration-based approaches, because neither theory nor evidence supports faith in the existence of a stable cointegrating vector. JEL Classification: E21, E32, C22

Suggested Citation

  • Carroll, Christopher D. & Slacalek, Jiri & Otsuka, Misuzu, 2010. "How large are housing and financial wealth effects? A new approach," Working Paper Series 1283, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20101283
    Note: 1111765
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Asset Prices; consumption dynamics; Housing wealth; wealth effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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