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Du rapport salarial fordiste à la diversité des relations salariales

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  • Boyer, Robert

Abstract

Ce travail propose une analyse rétrospective des transformations du rapport salarial fordiste du milieu des années soixante-dix jusqu'à la période présente. Aucune des configurations pures ne s'est imposée qu'il s'agisse du rapport salarial toyotien, de retour à une flexibilité externe, de l'économie du partage, domination de la figure de l'analyste symbolique ou encore d'un rapport salarial domine par la financiarisation. Il ressort que trois relations salariales ont émergé en réponse au changement de paradigme technologique, à l'essor de l'investissement direct vers l'étranger et plus encore au changement d'orientation des politiques économiques et du basculement du pouvoir de négociation des salariés et finalement le développement des marchés financiers. Le fait que coexistent durablement trois relations salariales -la stabilité polyvalente, la flexibilité de marché, la relation professionnelle- n'est pas sans poser la question de l'évolution du droit du travail et de l'orientation de l'action collective en matière de relations professionnelles. De plus, droit du travail, droit social, évolution de la fiscalité et des systèmes financiers interviennent simultanément dans l'évolution de ces trois relations salariales. Enfin, l'établissement de l'euro et la diffusion des technologies de l'information ne manqueront pas d'affecter le poids relatif de ces trois relations salariales.

Suggested Citation

  • Boyer, Robert, 2001. "Du rapport salarial fordiste à la diversité des relations salariales," CEPREMAP Working Papers (Couverture Orange) 0114, CEPREMAP.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpm:cepmap:0114
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Kaukewitsch & Dominique Rouault, 1998. "Les structure des salaires en France et en Allemagne en 1995 : une analyse statistique comparative des hiérarchies salariales," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 315(1), pages 3-27.
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    7. Robert Boyer & André Orléan, 1991. "Les transformations des conventions salariales entre théorie et histoire : d'Henry Ford au fordisme," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 42(2), pages 233-272.
    8. Alain Bayet & Christel Colin, 1998. "Les évolutions individuelles de salaire sur dix ans sont difficiles à prévoir," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 314(1), pages 3-24.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J33 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods
    • J41 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Labor Contracts

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