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Estado de salud y participación laboral: Evidencia para Colombia

Author

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  • Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez
  • Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra
  • María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo

Abstract

En este trabajo se analiza la relación entre el estado de salud de los individuos y su participación laboral en Colombia, utilizando la primera etapa de la Encuesta Longitudinal Colombiana (ELCA). Para abordar la posible endogeneidad entre las dos variables, el análisis se lleva a cabo utilizando variables instrumentales y mínimos cuadrados en dos etapas. Los resultados muestran que existe una relación positiva entre salud y participación laboral en los dos sentidos, indicando que un buen estado de salud aumenta la probabilidad de participación en la fuerza laboral, y que aquellos que están en el mercado laboral tienen una mayor probabilidad de reportar un mejor estado de salud. Sin embargo, se encuentran algunas diferencias por género y edad. Los resultados sugieren que es esencial que las políticas públicas garanticen buenas condiciones de salud de la población, lo cual también podría tener un impacto positivo sobre la productividad laboral y en consecuencia sobre el crecimiento económico de largo plazo.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez & Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo, 2015. "Estado de salud y participación laboral: Evidencia para Colombia," Borradores de Economia 12497, Banco de la Republica.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000094:012497
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge Ivan Gonzalez & Mauricio Perez Salazar, 2019. "Mercados y Bienestar. Ensayos en memoria de homero cuevas," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Economía, number 79, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Estado de salud; participación laboral; endogenidad; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C35 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions
    • C36 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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